swtpm-create-tpmca - Man Page

swtpm-create-tpmca [OPTIONS]

swtpm-create-tpmca is a tool to create a TPM 1.2 or TPM 2 based CA that can be used by swtpm_localca to sign EK and platform certificates. The CA uses a GnuTLS key to sign certificates. If a TPM 1.2 is used then GnuTLS will talk to the TPM 1.2 using the tcsd (TrouSerS) daemon. If a TPM 2 is used then the Intel pkcs11 driver and its tools (tpm2_ptool) are also required.

Since the TPM CA's certificate must be signed by a CA, a root certificate authority will also be created and will sign this certificate. The root CA's private key and certificate will be located in the same directory as the signing key and have the names swtpm-localca-rootca-privkey.pem and swtpm-localca-rootca-cert.pem respectively. The environment variable SWTPM_ROOTCA_PASSWORD can be set for the password of the root CA's private key.

Note: This tool is experimental. See the section on known issues below.

The following options are supported:

--dir dir

The directory where the keys will be written to. An existing root CA with the files swtpm-localca-rootca-privkey.pem and swtpm-localca-rootca-cert.pem in this directory will be reused. If either one of these files does not exist, a new root CA will be created.

--overwrite

Overwrite the contents of the output directory.

--register

Register the key with TCSD. For the key to be available for signing, the same user that created the TPM CA has to run the swtpm_localca tool later on. If this option is not passed, the private key is written into a file and can be used by others as well.

--key-password s

The new signing key will get this password.

Note: Due to a bug in GnuTLS certtool it may be necessary to use the same password for the signing key as for the SRK.

--srk-password s

The TPM SRK password.

Note: Since GnuTLS tpmtool does not support the 'well known' password of 20 zero bytes, the SRK password must be set.

--outfile filename

The name of a file where to write the swtpm-localca.conf configuration to.

--owner owner

The name or uid number of the owner who will own the directory and outfile file. This option only has an effect if this swtpm-create-tpmca is run by the root user.

--group group

The name or gid number of the group who will own the directory and outfile file. This option only has an effect if this swtpm-create-tpmca is run by the root user.

--tss-tcsd-hostname

The hostname where tcsd is running on. The default hostname is 'localhost'.

-tss-tcsd-port

The TCP port on which tcsd is listening for messages. The default port is 30003.

--tpm2

The TPM to use for signing the certificates is a TPM 2 and Intel's TSS stack must be running (tpm2-abrmd) along with its PKCS11 module. The TPM 2 PKCS11 module must have been initialized using the tpm2_ptool.

The environment variables SWTPM_PKCS11_PIN and SWTPM_PKCS11_SO_PIN should be set to hold the PINs. If SWTPM_PKCS11_PIN is not set then the default PIN 'swtpm-tpmca' will be used. SWTPM_PKCS11_SO_PIN is needed for creating the token and must be explicitly set as an environment variable.

--pid pimary-object-id

The primary object id that the tpm2_ptool returns upon 'init'.

-help,  -h,  -?

Display the help screen and exit.

The following example creates an intermediate TPM CA and writes the keys into /var/lib/swtpm-localca and the swtpm_localca configuration to /etc/swtpm-localca.conf. It can then be used for signing certificates of newly created swtpm TPMs.

If the host's TPM is a TPM 1.2, we need to start the tcsd first and can then create the TPM key and TPM CA certificate:

 #> sudo systemctl start tcsd
 #> sudo /usr/share/swtpm/swtpm-create-tpmca \
                --dir /var/lib/swtpm-localca \
                --overwrite \
                --outfile /etc/swtpm-localca.conf \
                --srk-password password \
                --key-password password \
                --group tss
 statedir = /var/lib/swtpm-localca
 signingkey = tpmkey:file=/var/lib/swtpm-localca/swtpm-localca-tpmca-privkey.pem
 issuercert = /var/lib/swtpm-localca/swtpm-localca-tpmca-cert.pem
 certserial = /var/lib/swtpm-localca/certserial
 TSS_TCSD_HOSTNAME = localhost
 TSS_TCSD_PORT = 30003
 signingkey_password = password
 parentkey_password = password

Alternatively, if the host's TPM is a TPM 2 and Intel's TPM 2 stack is installed, we need to start tpm2-abrmd first and can then create the TPM key and TPM CA certificate:

 #> sudo systemctl start tpm2-abrmd     # may not be required with recent Intel TPM 2 tools
 #> sudo tpm2_ptool init
 action: Created
 id: 1                   # this is the --pid parameter below
 #> sudo SWTPM_PKCS11_PIN="mypin 123" SWTPM_PKCS11_SO_PIN=123 /usr/share/swtpm/swtpm-create-tpmca \
                --dir /var/lib/swtpm-localca \
                --overwrite \
                --outfile /etc/swtpm-localca.conf \
                --group tss \
                --tpm2 \
                --pid 1
 statedir = /var/lib/swtpm-localca
 signingkey = pkcs11:model=SW%20%20%20TPM\;manufacturer=IBM\;serial=0000000000000000\;token=swtpm-tpmca-1\;id=%31\;object=swtpm-tpmca-key\;type=private
 issuercert = /var/lib/swtpm-localca/swtpm-localca-tpmca-cert.pem
 certserial = /var/lib/swtpm-localca/certserial
 SWTPM_PKCS11_PIN = mypin 123

Note: This also works for non-root users by adapting the --dir and --outfile parameters here and below by changing the --dir parameter and adding a --config parameter.

To test either one of the above TPM CAs, run the following command:

 #> swtpm_localca \
        --type ek --ek x=11,y=13 \
        --dir /tmp --vmid test --tpm2 \
        --tpm-spec-family 2.0 --tpm-spec-revision 146 --tpm-spec-level 00 \
        --tpm-model swtpm --tpm-version 20170101 --tpm-manufacturer IBM

The --tpm2 in this command indicates that the TPM for which the certificate is created is a TPM 2.

The interaction of GnuTLS certtool with the TPM TCSD daemon may cause so many TPM (key) authentication failures that the TPM refuses to accept any more authenticated commands until the TPM's owner sends it the TPM_ORD_ResetLockValue command. The reason for this is that certtool first tries to use 20 zero bytes for the SRK password and only then prompts for and uses the required SRK password. The GnuTLS tpmtool does not support 20 zero bytes for the SRK password, so forces the usage of a 'real' password.

The effect of the authentication failures may be that the TPM CA cannot sign certificates since the TPM does not accept authenticated commands.

swtpm_localca, swtpm-localca.conf, tcsd

Report bugs to Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>