clockdiff - Man Page
measure clock difference between hosts
Synopsis
clockdiff [-o] [-o1] [--time-format ctime iso] [-V] {destination}
Description
clockdiff Measures clock difference between us and destination with 1 msec resolution using ICMP TIMESTAMP [2] packets or, optionally, IP TIMESTAMP option [3] added to ICMP ECHO. [1]
Options
- -o
Use IP TIMESTAMP with ICMP ECHO instead of ICMP TIMESTAMP messages. It is useful with some destinations, which do not support ICMP TIMESTAMP (f.e. Solaris <2.4).
- -o1
Slightly different form of -o, namely it uses three-term IP TIMESTAMP with prespecified hop addresses instead of four term one. What flavor works better depends on target host. Particularly, -o is better for Linux.
- -T, --time-format ctime iso
Print time stamp in output either ISO-8601 format or classical ctime format. The ctime format is default. The ISO time stamp includes timezone, and is easier to parse.
- -I
Alias of --time-format iso option and argument.
- -h, --help
Print help and exit.
- -V, --version
Print version and exit.
Warnings
- Some nodes (Cisco) use non-standard timestamps, which is allowed by RFC, but makes timestamps mostly useless.
- Some nodes generate messed timestamps (Solaris>2.4), when run xntpd. Seems, its IP stack uses a corrupted clock source, which is synchronized to time-of-day clock periodically and jumps randomly making timestamps mostly useless. Good news is that you can use NTP in this case, which is even better.
- clockdiff shows difference in time modulo 24 days.
See Also
References
[1] ICMP ECHO, RFC0792, page 14.
[2] ICMP TIMESTAMP, RFC0792, page 16.
[3] IP TIMESTAMP option, RFC0791, 3.1, page 16.
Author
clockdiff was compiled by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>. It was based on code borrowed from BSD timed daemon.
Security
clockdiff requires CAP_NET_RAW and CAP_SYS_NICE capabilities to be executed. It is safe to be used as set-uid root.
Availability
clockdiff is part of iputils package.