tmpfile - Man Page
create a temporary file
Prolog
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
Synopsis
#include <stdio.h> FILE *tmpfile(void);
Description
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1-2017 defers to the ISO C standard.
The tmpfile() function shall create a temporary file and open a corresponding stream. The file shall be automatically deleted when all references to the file are closed. The file shall be opened as in fopen() for update (wb+), except that implementations may restrict the permissions, either by clearing the file mode bits or setting them to the value S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR.
In some implementations, a permanent file may be left behind if the process calling tmpfile() is killed while it is processing a call to tmpfile().
An error message may be written to standard error if the stream cannot be opened.
Return Value
Upon successful completion, tmpfile() shall return a pointer to the stream of the file that is created. Otherwise, it shall return a null pointer and set errno to indicate the error.
Errors
The tmpfile() function shall fail if:
- EINTR
A signal was caught during tmpfile().
- EMFILE
All file descriptors available to the process are currently open.
- EMFILE
{STREAM_MAX} streams are currently open in the calling process.
- ENFILE
The maximum allowable number of files is currently open in the system.
- ENOSPC
The directory or file system which would contain the new file cannot be expanded.
- EOVERFLOW
The file is a regular file and the size of the file cannot be represented correctly in an object of type off_t.
The tmpfile() function may fail if:
- EMFILE
{FOPEN_MAX} streams are currently open in the calling process.
- ENOMEM
Insufficient storage space is available.
The following sections are informative.
Examples
Creating a Temporary File
The following example creates a temporary file for update, and returns a pointer to a stream for the created file in the fp variable.
#include <stdio.h> ... FILE *fp; fp = tmpfile ();
Application Usage
It should be possible to open at least {TMP_MAX} temporary files during the lifetime of the program (this limit may be shared with tmpnam()) and there should be no limit on the number simultaneously open other than this limit and any limit on the number of open file descriptors or streams ({OPEN_MAX}, {FOPEN_MAX}, {STREAM_MAX}).
Rationale
None.
Future Directions
None.
See Also
Section 2.5, Standard I/O Streams, fopen(), mkdtemp(), tmpnam(), unlink()
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1-2017, <stdio.h>
Copyright
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
Referenced By
exit(3p), mkdtemp(3p), stdin(3p), stdio.h(0p), tempnam(3p), tmpnam(3p).