nbdkit_realpath - Man Page

convert relative to absolute paths for nbdkit

Synopsis

 #include <nbdkit-plugin.h>

 char *nbdkit_realpath (const char *filename);
 char *nbdkit_absolute_path (const char *filename);

Description

nbdkit(1) usually (not always) changes directory to / before it starts serving connections.  This means that any relative paths passed during configuration will not work when the server is running.  In a naive implementation of a plugin, a configuration like

 nbdkit plugin file=disk.img

might attempt to open /disk.img instead of the file in the user's current directory.

To avoid this problem, you can:

nbdkit_realpath

The utility function nbdkit_realpath converts any path to an absolute path, resolving symlinks.  Under the hood it uses the realpath(3) function, and thus it fails if the path does not exist, or it is not possible to access components of the path.

This function works only when used in the .config, .config_complete and .get_ready callbacks.

nbdkit_absolute_path

The utility function nbdkit_absolute_path converts any path to an absolute path: if it is relative, then all this function does is prepend the current working directory to the path, with no extra checks.

Unlike nbdkit_realpath, this function does not check that the file exists.

This function works only when used in the .config, .config_complete and .get_ready callbacks.

Return Value

On success these functions return a newly allocated string.  The returned string must be freed by the caller.

On error these call nbdkit_error(3) and return NULL.

Language Bindings

In nbdkit-ocaml-plugin(3):

 NBDKit.realpath : string -> string

History

nbdkit_absolute_path was present in nbdkit 0.1.0.

nbdkit_realpath was added in nbdkit 1.4.

See Also

nbdkit(1), nbdkit-plugin(3), nbdkit-filter(3).

Authors

Richard W.M. Jones

License

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RED HAT AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Referenced By

NBDKit(3), nbdkit-plugin(3).

The man page nbdkit_absolute_path(3) is an alias of nbdkit_realpath(3).

2024-10-14 nbdkit-1.41.8