latrs3 - Man Page

latrs3: triangular solve with robust scaling, level 3

Synopsis

Functions

subroutine clatrs3 (uplo, trans, diag, normin, n, nrhs, a, lda, x, ldx, scale, cnorm, work, lwork, info)
CLATRS3 solves a triangular system of equations with the scale factors set to prevent overflow.
subroutine dlatrs3 (uplo, trans, diag, normin, n, nrhs, a, lda, x, ldx, scale, cnorm, work, lwork, info)
DLATRS3 solves a triangular system of equations with the scale factors set to prevent overflow.
subroutine slatrs3 (uplo, trans, diag, normin, n, nrhs, a, lda, x, ldx, scale, cnorm, work, lwork, info)
SLATRS3 solves a triangular system of equations with the scale factors set to prevent overflow.
subroutine zlatrs3 (uplo, trans, diag, normin, n, nrhs, a, lda, x, ldx, scale, cnorm, work, lwork, info)
ZLATRS3 solves a triangular system of equations with the scale factors set to prevent overflow.

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

subroutine clatrs3 (character uplo, character trans, character diag, character normin, integer n, integer nrhs, complex, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, complex, dimension( ldx, * ) x, integer ldx, real, dimension( * ) scale, real, dimension( * ) cnorm, real, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

CLATRS3 solves a triangular system of equations with the scale factors set to prevent overflow.

Purpose:

 CLATRS3 solves one of the triangular systems

    A * X = B * diag(scale),  A**T * X = B * diag(scale), or
    A**H * X = B * diag(scale)

 with scaling to prevent overflow.  Here A is an upper or lower
 triangular matrix, A**T denotes the transpose of A, A**H denotes the
 conjugate transpose of A. X and B are n-by-nrhs matrices and scale
 is an nrhs-element vector of scaling factors. A scaling factor scale(j)
 is usually less than or equal to 1, chosen such that X(:,j) is less
 than the overflow threshold. If the matrix A is singular (A(j,j) = 0
 for some j), then a non-trivial solution to A*X = 0 is returned. If
 the system is so badly scaled that the solution cannot be represented
 as (1/scale(k))*X(:,k), then x(:,k) = 0 and scale(k) is returned.

 This is a BLAS-3 version of LATRS for solving several right
 hand sides simultaneously.
Parameters

UPLO

          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether the matrix A is upper or lower triangular.
          = 'U':  Upper triangular
          = 'L':  Lower triangular

TRANS

          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies the operation applied to A.
          = 'N':  Solve A * x = s*b  (No transpose)
          = 'T':  Solve A**T* x = s*b  (Transpose)
          = 'C':  Solve A**T* x = s*b  (Conjugate transpose)

DIAG

          DIAG is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether or not the matrix A is unit triangular.
          = 'N':  Non-unit triangular
          = 'U':  Unit triangular

NORMIN

          NORMIN is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether CNORM has been set or not.
          = 'Y':  CNORM contains the column norms on entry
          = 'N':  CNORM is not set on entry.  On exit, the norms will
                  be computed and stored in CNORM.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

NRHS

          NRHS is INTEGER
          The number of columns of X.  NRHS >= 0.

A

          A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
          The triangular matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading n by n
          upper triangular part of the array A contains the upper
          triangular matrix, and the strictly lower triangular part of
          A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the leading n by n lower
          triangular part of the array A contains the lower triangular
          matrix, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not
          referenced.  If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are
          also not referenced and are assumed to be 1.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max (1,N).

X

          X is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
          On entry, the right hand side B of the triangular system.
          On exit, X is overwritten by the solution matrix X.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max (1,N).

SCALE

          SCALE is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
          The scaling factor s(k) is for the triangular system
          A * x(:,k) = s(k)*b(:,k)  or  A**T* x(:,k) = s(k)*b(:,k).
          If SCALE = 0, the matrix A is singular or badly scaled.
          If A(j,j) = 0 is encountered, a non-trivial vector x(:,k)
          that is an exact or approximate solution to A*x(:,k) = 0
          is returned. If the system so badly scaled that solution
          cannot be presented as x(:,k) * 1/s(k), then x(:,k) = 0
          is returned.

CNORM

          CNORM is REAL array, dimension (N)

          If NORMIN = 'Y', CNORM is an input argument and CNORM(j)
          contains the norm of the off-diagonal part of the j-th column
          of A.  If TRANS = 'N', CNORM(j) must be greater than or equal
          to the infinity-norm, and if TRANS = 'T' or 'C', CNORM(j)
          must be greater than or equal to the 1-norm.

          If NORMIN = 'N', CNORM is an output argument and CNORM(j)
          returns the 1-norm of the offdiagonal part of the j-th column
          of A.

WORK

          WORK is REAL array, dimension (LWORK).
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal size of
          WORK.

LWORK LWORK is INTEGER LWORK >= MAX(1, 2*NBA * MAX(NBA, MIN(NRHS, 32)), where NBA = (N + NB - 1)/NB and NB is the optimal block size.

If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal dimensions of the WORK array, returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

Parameters

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value
Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

Definition at line 228 of file clatrs3.f.

subroutine dlatrs3 (character uplo, character trans, character diag, character normin, integer n, integer nrhs, double precision, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension( ldx, * ) x, integer ldx, double precision, dimension( * ) scale, double precision, dimension( * ) cnorm, double precision, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

DLATRS3 solves a triangular system of equations with the scale factors set to prevent overflow.

Purpose:

 DLATRS3 solves one of the triangular systems

    A * X = B * diag(scale)  or  A**T * X = B * diag(scale)

 with scaling to prevent overflow.  Here A is an upper or lower
 triangular matrix, A**T denotes the transpose of A. X and B are
 n by nrhs matrices and scale is an nrhs element vector of scaling
 factors. A scaling factor scale(j) is usually less than or equal
 to 1, chosen such that X(:,j) is less than the overflow threshold.
 If the matrix A is singular (A(j,j) = 0 for some j), then
 a non-trivial solution to A*X = 0 is returned. If the system is
 so badly scaled that the solution cannot be represented as
 (1/scale(k))*X(:,k), then x(:,k) = 0 and scale(k) is returned.

 This is a BLAS-3 version of LATRS for solving several right
 hand sides simultaneously.
Parameters

UPLO

          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether the matrix A is upper or lower triangular.
          = 'U':  Upper triangular
          = 'L':  Lower triangular

TRANS

          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies the operation applied to A.
          = 'N':  Solve A * x = s*b  (No transpose)
          = 'T':  Solve A**T* x = s*b  (Transpose)
          = 'C':  Solve A**T* x = s*b  (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)

DIAG

          DIAG is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether or not the matrix A is unit triangular.
          = 'N':  Non-unit triangular
          = 'U':  Unit triangular

NORMIN

          NORMIN is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether CNORM has been set or not.
          = 'Y':  CNORM contains the column norms on entry
          = 'N':  CNORM is not set on entry.  On exit, the norms will
                  be computed and stored in CNORM.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

NRHS

          NRHS is INTEGER
          The number of columns of X.  NRHS >= 0.

A

          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
          The triangular matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading n by n
          upper triangular part of the array A contains the upper
          triangular matrix, and the strictly lower triangular part of
          A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the leading n by n lower
          triangular part of the array A contains the lower triangular
          matrix, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not
          referenced.  If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are
          also not referenced and are assumed to be 1.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max (1,N).

X

          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
          On entry, the right hand side B of the triangular system.
          On exit, X is overwritten by the solution matrix X.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max (1,N).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
          The scaling factor s(k) is for the triangular system
          A * x(:,k) = s(k)*b(:,k)  or  A**T* x(:,k) = s(k)*b(:,k).
          If SCALE = 0, the matrix A is singular or badly scaled.
          If A(j,j) = 0 is encountered, a non-trivial vector x(:,k)
          that is an exact or approximate solution to A*x(:,k) = 0
          is returned. If the system so badly scaled that solution
          cannot be presented as x(:,k) * 1/s(k), then x(:,k) = 0
          is returned.

CNORM

          CNORM is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)

          If NORMIN = 'Y', CNORM is an input argument and CNORM(j)
          contains the norm of the off-diagonal part of the j-th column
          of A.  If TRANS = 'N', CNORM(j) must be greater than or equal
          to the infinity-norm, and if TRANS = 'T' or 'C', CNORM(j)
          must be greater than or equal to the 1-norm.

          If NORMIN = 'N', CNORM is an output argument and CNORM(j)
          returns the 1-norm of the offdiagonal part of the j-th column
          of A.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK).
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal size of
          WORK.

LWORK LWORK is INTEGER LWORK >= MAX(1, 2*NBA * MAX(NBA, MIN(NRHS, 32)), where NBA = (N + NB - 1)/NB and NB is the optimal block size.

If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal dimensions of the WORK array, returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

Parameters

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value
Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

Definition at line 227 of file dlatrs3.f.

subroutine slatrs3 (character uplo, character trans, character diag, character normin, integer n, integer nrhs, real, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, real, dimension( ldx, * ) x, integer ldx, real, dimension( * ) scale, real, dimension( * ) cnorm, real, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

SLATRS3 solves a triangular system of equations with the scale factors set to prevent overflow.

Purpose:

 SLATRS3 solves one of the triangular systems

    A * X = B * diag(scale)  or  A**T * X = B * diag(scale)

 with scaling to prevent overflow.  Here A is an upper or lower
 triangular matrix, A**T denotes the transpose of A. X and B are
 n by nrhs matrices and scale is an nrhs element vector of scaling
 factors. A scaling factor scale(j) is usually less than or equal
 to 1, chosen such that X(:,j) is less than the overflow threshold.
 If the matrix A is singular (A(j,j) = 0 for some j), then
 a non-trivial solution to A*X = 0 is returned. If the system is
 so badly scaled that the solution cannot be represented as
 (1/scale(k))*X(:,k), then x(:,k) = 0 and scale(k) is returned.

 This is a BLAS-3 version of LATRS for solving several right
 hand sides simultaneously.
Parameters

UPLO

          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether the matrix A is upper or lower triangular.
          = 'U':  Upper triangular
          = 'L':  Lower triangular

TRANS

          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies the operation applied to A.
          = 'N':  Solve A * x = s*b  (No transpose)
          = 'T':  Solve A**T* x = s*b  (Transpose)
          = 'C':  Solve A**T* x = s*b  (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)

DIAG

          DIAG is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether or not the matrix A is unit triangular.
          = 'N':  Non-unit triangular
          = 'U':  Unit triangular

NORMIN

          NORMIN is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether CNORM has been set or not.
          = 'Y':  CNORM contains the column norms on entry
          = 'N':  CNORM is not set on entry.  On exit, the norms will
                  be computed and stored in CNORM.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

NRHS

          NRHS is INTEGER
          The number of columns of X.  NRHS >= 0.

A

          A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
          The triangular matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading n by n
          upper triangular part of the array A contains the upper
          triangular matrix, and the strictly lower triangular part of
          A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the leading n by n lower
          triangular part of the array A contains the lower triangular
          matrix, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not
          referenced.  If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are
          also not referenced and are assumed to be 1.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max (1,N).

X

          X is REAL array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
          On entry, the right hand side B of the triangular system.
          On exit, X is overwritten by the solution matrix X.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max (1,N).

SCALE

          SCALE is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
          The scaling factor s(k) is for the triangular system
          A * x(:,k) = s(k)*b(:,k)  or  A**T* x(:,k) = s(k)*b(:,k).
          If SCALE = 0, the matrix A is singular or badly scaled.
          If A(j,j) = 0 is encountered, a non-trivial vector x(:,k)
          that is an exact or approximate solution to A*x(:,k) = 0
          is returned. If the system so badly scaled that solution
          cannot be presented as x(:,k) * 1/s(k), then x(:,k) = 0
          is returned.

CNORM

          CNORM is REAL array, dimension (N)

          If NORMIN = 'Y', CNORM is an input argument and CNORM(j)
          contains the norm of the off-diagonal part of the j-th column
          of A.  If TRANS = 'N', CNORM(j) must be greater than or equal
          to the infinity-norm, and if TRANS = 'T' or 'C', CNORM(j)
          must be greater than or equal to the 1-norm.

          If NORMIN = 'N', CNORM is an output argument and CNORM(j)
          returns the 1-norm of the offdiagonal part of the j-th column
          of A.

WORK

          WORK is REAL array, dimension (LWORK).
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal size of
          WORK.

LWORK LWORK is INTEGER LWORK >= MAX(1, 2*NBA * MAX(NBA, MIN(NRHS, 32)), where NBA = (N + NB - 1)/NB and NB is the optimal block size.

If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal dimensions of the WORK array, returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

Parameters

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value
Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

Definition at line 227 of file slatrs3.f.

subroutine zlatrs3 (character uplo, character trans, character diag, character normin, integer n, integer nrhs, complex*16, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, complex*16, dimension( ldx, * ) x, integer ldx, double precision, dimension( * ) scale, double precision, dimension( * ) cnorm, double precision, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

ZLATRS3 solves a triangular system of equations with the scale factors set to prevent overflow.

Purpose:

 ZLATRS3 solves one of the triangular systems

    A * X = B * diag(scale),  A**T * X = B * diag(scale), or
    A**H * X = B * diag(scale)

 with scaling to prevent overflow.  Here A is an upper or lower
 triangular matrix, A**T denotes the transpose of A, A**H denotes the
 conjugate transpose of A. X and B are n-by-nrhs matrices and scale
 is an nrhs-element vector of scaling factors. A scaling factor scale(j)
 is usually less than or equal to 1, chosen such that X(:,j) is less
 than the overflow threshold. If the matrix A is singular (A(j,j) = 0
 for some j), then a non-trivial solution to A*X = 0 is returned. If
 the system is so badly scaled that the solution cannot be represented
 as (1/scale(k))*X(:,k), then x(:,k) = 0 and scale(k) is returned.

 This is a BLAS-3 version of LATRS for solving several right
 hand sides simultaneously.
Parameters

UPLO

          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether the matrix A is upper or lower triangular.
          = 'U':  Upper triangular
          = 'L':  Lower triangular

TRANS

          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies the operation applied to A.
          = 'N':  Solve A * x = s*b  (No transpose)
          = 'T':  Solve A**T* x = s*b  (Transpose)
          = 'C':  Solve A**T* x = s*b  (Conjugate transpose)

DIAG

          DIAG is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether or not the matrix A is unit triangular.
          = 'N':  Non-unit triangular
          = 'U':  Unit triangular

NORMIN

          NORMIN is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether CNORM has been set or not.
          = 'Y':  CNORM contains the column norms on entry
          = 'N':  CNORM is not set on entry.  On exit, the norms will
                  be computed and stored in CNORM.

N

          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

NRHS

          NRHS is INTEGER
          The number of columns of X.  NRHS >= 0.

A

          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          The triangular matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading n by n
          upper triangular part of the array A contains the upper
          triangular matrix, and the strictly lower triangular part of
          A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the leading n by n lower
          triangular part of the array A contains the lower triangular
          matrix, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not
          referenced.  If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are
          also not referenced and are assumed to be 1.

LDA

          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max (1,N).

X

          X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
          On entry, the right hand side B of the triangular system.
          On exit, X is overwritten by the solution matrix X.

LDX

          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max (1,N).

SCALE

          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
          The scaling factor s(k) is for the triangular system
          A * x(:,k) = s(k)*b(:,k)  or  A**T* x(:,k) = s(k)*b(:,k).
          If SCALE = 0, the matrix A is singular or badly scaled.
          If A(j,j) = 0 is encountered, a non-trivial vector x(:,k)
          that is an exact or approximate solution to A*x(:,k) = 0
          is returned. If the system so badly scaled that solution
          cannot be presented as x(:,k) * 1/s(k), then x(:,k) = 0
          is returned.

CNORM

          CNORM is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)

          If NORMIN = 'Y', CNORM is an input argument and CNORM(j)
          contains the norm of the off-diagonal part of the j-th column
          of A.  If TRANS = 'N', CNORM(j) must be greater than or equal
          to the infinity-norm, and if TRANS = 'T' or 'C', CNORM(j)
          must be greater than or equal to the 1-norm.

          If NORMIN = 'N', CNORM is an output argument and CNORM(j)
          returns the 1-norm of the offdiagonal part of the j-th column
          of A.

WORK

          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK).
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal size of
          WORK.

LWORK LWORK is INTEGER LWORK >= MAX(1, 2*NBA * MAX(NBA, MIN(NRHS, 32)), where NBA = (N + NB - 1)/NB and NB is the optimal block size.

If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal dimensions of the WORK array, returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

Parameters

INFO

          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value
Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

Definition at line 228 of file zlatrs3.f.

Author

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