cosh - Man Page
hyperbolic cosine function
Library
Math library (libm, -lm)
Synopsis
#include <math.h> double cosh(double x); float coshf(float x); long double coshl(long double x);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
coshf(), coshl():
_ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
Description
These functions return the hyperbolic cosine of x, which is defined mathematically as:
cosh(x) = (exp(x) + exp(-x)) / 2
Return Value
On success, these functions return the hyperbolic cosine of x.
If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
If x is +0 or -0, 1 is returned.
If x is positive infinity or negative infinity, positive infinity is returned.
If the result overflows, a range error occurs, and the functions return +HUGE_VAL, +HUGE_VALF, or +HUGE_VALL, respectively.
Errors
See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these functions.
The following errors can occur:
- Range error: result overflow
errno is set to ERANGE. An overflow floating-point exception (FE_OVERFLOW) is raised.
Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
Interface | Attribute | Value |
---|---|---|
cosh(), coshf(), coshl() | Thread safety | MT-Safe |
Standards
C11, POSIX.1-2008.
History
C99, POSIX.1-2001.
The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD.
Bugs
In glibc 2.3.4 and earlier, an overflow floating-point (FE_OVERFLOW) exception is not raised when an overflow occurs.
See Also
Referenced By
acosh(3), asinh(3), atanh(3), sinh(3), tanh(3).
The man pages coshf(3) and coshl(3) are aliases of cosh(3).