xml_split - Man Page

xml_split takes a (presumably big) XML file and split it in several smaller files. The memory used is the memory needed for the biggest chunk (ie memory is reused for each new chunk).

It can split at a given level in the tree (the default, splits children of the root), or on a condition (using the subset of XPath understood by XML::Twig, so section or /doc/section).

Each generated file is replaced by a processing instruction that will allow  xml_merge to rebuild the original document. The processing instruction format is <?merge subdocs=[01] :<filename> ?>

File names are <file>-<nb>.xml, with <file>-00.xml holding the main document.

-l <level>

level to cut at: 1 generates a file for each child of the root, 2 for each grand child

defaults to 1

-c <condition>

generate a file for each element that passes the condition

xml_split -c <section> will put each section element in its own file (nested sections are handled too)

Note that at the moment this option is a lot slower than using -l

-s <size>

generates files of (approximately) <size>. The content of each file is enclosed in a new element (xml_split::root), so it's well-formed XML. The size can be given in bytes, Kb, Mb or Gb.

-g <nb>

groups <nb> elements in a single file. The content of each file is enclosed in a new element (xml_split::root), so it's well-formed XML.

-b <name>

base name for the output, files will be named <base>-<nb><.ext>

<nb> is a sequence number, see below --nb_digits <ext> is an extension, see below --extension

defaults to the original file name (if available) or out (if input comes  from the standard input)

-n <nb>

number of digits in the sequence number for each file

if more digits than <nb> are needed, then they are used: if --nb_digits 2 is used and 112 files are generated they will be named <file>-01.xml to <file>-112.xml

defaults to 2

-e <ext>

extension to use for generated files

defaults to the original file extension or .xml

-i

use XInclude elements instead of Processing Instructions to mark where sub files need to be included

-v

verbose output

Note that this option can slow down processing considerably (by an order of magnitude) when generating lots of small documents

-V

outputs version and exit

-h

short help

-m

man (requires pod2text to be in the path)

  xml_split foo.xml             # split at level 1
  xml_split -l 2 foo.xml        # split at level 2
  xml_split -c section foo.xml  # a file is generated for each section element
                                # nested sections are split properly

XML::Twig, xml_merge

optimize the code

any idea welcome! I have already implemented most of what I thought would  improve performances.

provide other methods that PIs to keep merge information

XInclude is a good candidate (alpha support added in 0.04).

using entities, which would seem the natural way to do it, doesn't work, as they make it impossible to have both the main document and the sub docs to be well-formed if the sub docs include sub-sub docs (you  can't have entity declarations in an entity)

Michel Rodriguez <mirod@cpan.org>

This tool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.