stat - Man Page

• Display properties about a specific file such as size, permissions, creation and access dates among others: stat path/to/file
• Display properties about a specific file such as size, permissions, creation and access dates among others without labels: stat --terse path/to/file
• Display information about the filesystem where a specific file is located: stat --file-system path/to/file
• Show only octal file permissions: stat --format="%a %n" path/to/file
• Show the owner and group of a specific file: stat --format="%U %G" path/to/file
• Show the size of a specific file in bytes: stat --format="%s %n" path/to/file

tldr.sh

stat [OPTION]... FILE...

Display file or file system status.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

-L,  --dereference

follow links

-f,  --file-system

display file system status instead of file status

--cached=MODE

specify how to use cached attributes; useful on remote file systems. See MODE below

-c  --format=FORMAT

use the specified FORMAT instead of the default; output a newline after each use of FORMAT

--printf=FORMAT

like --format, but interpret backslash escapes, and do not output a mandatory trailing newline; if you want a newline, include \n in FORMAT

-t,  --terse

print the information in terse form

--help

display this help and exit

--version

output version information and exit

The MODE argument of --cached can be: always, never, or default. 'always' will use cached attributes if available, while 'never' will try to synchronize with the latest attributes, and 'default' will leave it up to the underlying file system.

The valid format sequences for files (without --file-system):

%a

permission bits in octal (see '#' and '0' printf flags)

%A

permission bits and file type in human readable form

%b

number of blocks allocated (see %B)

%B

the size in bytes of each block reported by %b

%C

SELinux security context string

%d

device number in decimal (st_dev)

%D

device number in hex (st_dev)

%Hd

major device number in decimal

%Ld

minor device number in decimal

%f

raw mode in hex

%F

file type

%g

group ID of owner

%G

group name of owner

%h

number of hard links

%i

inode number

%m

mount point

%n

file name

%N

quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link

%o

optimal I/O transfer size hint

%s

total size, in bytes

%r

device type in decimal (st_rdev)

%R

device type in hex (st_rdev)

%Hr

major device type in decimal, for character/block device special files

%Lr

minor device type in decimal, for character/block device special files

%t

major device type in hex, for character/block device special files

%T

minor device type in hex, for character/block device special files

%u

user ID of owner

%U

user name of owner

%w

time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown

%W

time of file birth, seconds since Epoch; 0 if unknown

%x

time of last access, human-readable

%X

time of last access, seconds since Epoch

%y

time of last data modification, human-readable

%Y

time of last data modification, seconds since Epoch

%z

time of last status change, human-readable

%Z

time of last status change, seconds since Epoch

Valid format sequences for file systems:

%a

free blocks available to non-superuser

%b

total data blocks in file system

%c

total file nodes in file system

%d

free file nodes in file system

%f

free blocks in file system

%i

file system ID in hex

%l

maximum length of filenames

%n

file name

%s

block size (for faster transfers)

%S

fundamental block size (for block counts)

%t

file system type in hex

%T

file system type in human readable form

Written by Michael Meskes.

GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

Copyright © 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

stat(2), statfs(2), statx(2)

Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/stat>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) stat invocation'

clifm(1), dump(8), inode(7), namei(1), o2info(1), procenv(1), stat(2), statx(2).