slmbuild - Man Page

slmbuild [option]... idngram_file...

slmbuild generates a back-off smoothing language model from a given idngram file. Generally, the idngram_file is created by ids2ngram.

-n,--NMax N

1 for unigram, 2 for bigram, 3 for trigram. Any number not in the range of 1..3 is not valid.

-o,  --out output-file

Specify the output xfilei name.

-l,  --log

using -log(pr), use pr directly by default.

-w,  --wordcount N

Lexican size, number of different words.

-b,  --brk id...

Set the ids which should be treated as breaker.

-e,  --e id...

Set the ids which should not be put into LM.

-c,  --cut c...

k-grams whose freq <= c[k] are dropped.

-d,  --discount method, param...

The k-th -d parm specifies the discount method

For k-gram, possibble values for method/param are:

      B<GT>,I<R>,I<dis>  : B<GT> discount for r E<lt>= I<R>, r is the freq of a ngram.
                  Linear discount for those r E<gt> I<R>, i.e. r'=r*dis
                  0 E<lt>E<lt> dis E<lt> 1.0, for example 0.999 
      B<ABS>,[I<dis>] : Absolute discount r'=r-I<dis>. And I<dis> is optional
                  0 E<lt>E<lt> I<dis> E<lt> cut[k]+1.0, normally I<dis> E<lt> 1.0.
      LIN,[I<dis>] : Linear discount r'=r*dis. And dis is optional
                  0 E<lt> dis E<lt> 1.0

-n must be given before -c -b. And -c must give right number of cut-off, also -ds must appear exactly N times specifying the discounts for 1-gram, 2-gram...,  respectively.

BREAKER-IDs could be SentenceTokens or ParagraphTokens. Conceptually, these ids have no meaning when they appeared in the middle of n-gram.

EXCLUDE-IDs could be ambiguious-ids. Conceptually, n-grams which contain those ids are meaningless.

We can not erase ngrams according to BREAKER-IDS and EXCLUDE-IDs directly from IDNGRAM file, because some low-level information is still useful in it.

Following example read 'all.id3gram' and write trigram model 'all.slm'.

At 1-gram level, use Good-Turing discount with cut-off 0, i<R>=8, dis=0.9995. At 2-gram level, use Absolute discount with cut-off 3, dis auto-calc. At 3-gram level, use Absolute discount with cut-off 2, dis auto-calc. Word id 10,11,12 are breakers (sentence/para/paper breaker, etc). Exclude-ID is 9. Lexicon  contains 200000 words. The result languagme model uses -log(pr).

slmbuild -l -n 3 -o all.slm -w 200000 -c 0,3,2 -d GT,8,0.9995 -d ABS -d ABS -b 10,11,12 -e 9 all.id3gram

Originally written by Phill.Zhang <phill.zhang@sun.com>. Currently maintained by Kov.Chai <tchaikov@gmail.com>.

ids2ngram(1), slmprune(1).