rarun2 - Man Page
radare2 utility to run programs in exotic environments
Synopsis
rarun2 | [[directives]] [[script.rr2]] [[--] [program] [args]] |
Description
This program is used as a launcher for running programs with different environment, arguments, permissions, directories and overridden default file descriptors.
rarun2 -t will show the terminal name and wait for a connection from another process. try rarun2 stdio=<ttypath> program=/bin/sh
The program just accepts a single argument which is the filename of the configuration file to run the program.
It is useful when you have to run a program using long arguments or pass long data to stdin or things like that usually are required for exploiting crackmes :)
Directives
The rr2 (rarun2) configuration file accepts the following directives, described as key=value entries and comments defined as lines starting with '#'.
- arg[0-N]
set value for argument N passed to the program
- aslr
enable or disable ASLR
- bits
set 32 or 64 bit (if the architecture supports it)
- chdir
change directory before executing the program
- chroot
run the program in chroot. requires some previous setup
- clearenv
unset the whole environment
- core
set no limit the core file size
- times
boolean value (true|false) to print runtime in milliseconds to stderr after program execution
- connect
connect stdin/stdout/stderr to a socket
- pty
use a pty for connection over socket (with connect/listen)
- envfile
set a file with lines like `var=value` to be used as env
- fork
used with the listen option, allow to spawn a different process for each connection. Ignored when debugging.
- input
set string to be passed to the program via stdin
- libpath
override path where the dynamic loader will look for shared libraries
- listen
bound stdin/stdout/stderr to a listening socket
- maxstack
set the maximum size for the stack
- maxproc
set the maximum number of processes
- maxfd
set the maximum number of file descriptors
- nice
set the niceness level of the process
- preload
preload a library (not supported on Windows, only linux,osx,bsd)
- daemon
Set to false by default, otherwise it will run the program in background, detached from the terminal.
- program
path to program to be executed
- execve
use execve instead of posix_spawn (osx tricks)
- runlib
path to the library to be executed
- runlib.fcn
function name to call from runlib library
- r2preload
preload with libr2, kill -USR1 to get an r2 shell or -USR2 to spawn a webserver in a thread
- r2preweb
run the webserver in a thread just at starting the r2preload
- setenv
set value for given environment variable
- setegid
set effective process group id
- seteuid
set effective process uid
- setgid
set process group id
- setuid
set process uid
- sleep
sleep for the given amount of seconds
- stdin
select file to read data from stdin
- stdout
select file to replace stdout file descriptor
- system
execute the given command
- timeout
set a timeout
- timeoutsig
signal to use when killing the child because the timeout happens
- unsetenv
unset one environment variable
Value Prefixes
Every value in this configuration file can contain a special
- @filename
Slurp contents of file and put them inside the key
- text
Escape characters useful for hex chars
- 'string'
Escape characters useful for hex chars
- !cmd
Run command to store the output in the variable
- :102030
Parse hexpair string and store it in the variable
- :!cmd
Parse hexpair string from output of command and store it in the variable
- %1234
Parses the input string and returns it as integer
Examples
Sample rarun2 script
$ cat foo.rr2
#!/usr/bin/rarun2
program=./pp400
arg0=10
stdin=foo.txt
chdir=/tmp
clearenv=true
setenv=EGG=eggsy
setenv=NOFUN=nogames
unsetenv=NOFUN
# EGG will be the only env variable
#chroot=.
./foo.rr2
Connecting a program to a socket
$ nc -l 9999
$ rarun2 program=/bin/ls connect=localhost:9999
Debugging a program redirecting IO to another terminal
## open a new terminal and type 'tty' to get
$ tty ; clear ; sleep 999999
/dev/ttyS010
## in another terminal run r2
$ r2 -r foo.rr2 -d ls
$ cat foo.rr2
#!/usr/bin/rarun2
stdio=/dev/ttys010
## Or you can use -R to set a key=value
r2 -R stdio=/dev/ttys010 -d ls
You can also use the -- flag to specify program and arguments in a more natural way:
$ rarun2 timeout=2 -- sleep 4
Run a library function
$ rarun2 runlib=/lib/libc-2.25.so runlib.fcn=system arg1="ls /"
Environment
RARUN2_ARGS useful to just run "rarun2" but parse arguments from environment var
See Also
Authors
Written by pancake <pancake@nopcode.org>