podman-kube-play - Man Page

Create containers, pods and volumes based on Kubernetes YAML

Synopsis

podman kube play [options] file.yml|-|https://website.io/file.yml

Description

podman kube play reads in a structured file of Kubernetes YAML.  It recreates the containers, pods, or volumes described in the YAML.  Containers within a pod are then started, and the ID of the new Pod or the name of the new Volume is output. If the YAML file is specified as "-", then podman kube play reads the YAML file from stdin. The input can also be a URL that points to a YAML file such as https://podman.io/demo.yml. podman kube play reads the YAML from the URL and create pods and containers from it.

Using the --down command line option, it is also capable of tearing down the pods created by a previous run of podman kube play.

Using the --replace command line option, it tears down the pods(if any) created by a previous run of podman kube play and recreate the pods with the Kubernetes YAML file.

Ideally the input file is created by the Podman command (see podman-kube-generate(1)).  This guarantees a smooth import and expected results.

Currently, the supported Kubernetes kinds are:

Kubernetes Pods or Deployments

Only four volume types are supported by kube play, the hostPath, emptyDir, persistentVolumeClaim, and image volume types.

Note: The default restart policy for containers is always.  You can change the default by setting the restartPolicy field in the spec.

Note: When playing a kube YAML with init containers, the init container is created with init type value once. To change the default type, use the io.podman.annotations.init.container.type annotation to set the type to always.

Note: hostPath volume types created by kube play is given an SELinux shared label (z), bind mounts are not relabeled (use chcon -t container_file_t -R <directory>).

Note: To set userns of a pod, use the io.podman.annotations.userns annotation in the pod/deployment definition. For example, io.podman.annotations.userns=keep-id annotation tells Podman to create a user namespace where the current rootless user's UID:GID are mapped to the same values in the container. This can be overridden with the --userns flag.

Note: Use the io.podman.annotations.volumes-from annotation to bind mount volumes of one container to another. You can mount volumes from multiple source containers to a target container. The source containers that belong to the same pod must be defined before the source container in the kube YAML. The annotation format is io.podman.annotations.volumes-from/targetContainer: "sourceContainer1:mountOpts1;sourceContainer2:mountOpts2".

Note: If the :latest tag is used, Podman attempts to pull the image from a registry. If the image was built locally with Podman or Buildah, it has localhost as the domain, in that case, Podman uses the image from the local store even if it has the :latest tag.

Note: The command podman play kube is an alias of podman kube play, and performs the same function.

Note: The command podman kube down can be used to stop and remove pods or containers based on the same Kubernetes YAML used by podman kube play to create them.

Note: To customize the name of the infra container created during podman kube play, use the io.podman.annotations.infra.name annotation in the pod definition. This annotation is automatically set when generating a kube yaml from a pod that was created with the --infra-name flag set.

Kubernetes PersistentVolumeClaims

A Kubernetes PersistentVolumeClaim represents a Podman named volume. Only the PersistentVolumeClaim name is required by Podman to create a volume. Kubernetes annotations can be used to make use of the available options for Podman volumes.

Use volume.podman.io/import-source to import the contents of the tarball (.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, .txz) specified in the annotation's value into the created Podman volume

Kube play is capable of building images on the fly given the correct directory layout and Containerfiles. This option is not available for remote clients, including Mac and Windows (excluding WSL2) machines, yet. Consider the following excerpt from a YAML file:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
...
spec:
  containers:
  - name: container
    image: foobar
...

If there is a directory named foobar in the current working directory with a file named Containerfile or Dockerfile, Podman kube play builds that image and name it foobar.  An example directory structure for this example looks like:

|- mykubefiles
    |- myplayfile.yaml
    |- foobar
         |- Containerfile

The build considers foobar to be the context directory for the build. If there is an image in local storage called foobar, the image is not built unless the --build flag is used. Use --build=false to completely disable builds.

Kubernetes ConfigMap

Kubernetes ConfigMap can be referred as a source of environment variables or volumes in Pods or Deployments. ConfigMaps aren't a standalone object in Podman; instead, when a container uses a ConfigMap, Podman creates environment variables or volumes as needed.

For example, the following YAML document defines a ConfigMap and then uses it in a Pod:

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: foo
data:
    FOO: bar
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: foobar
spec:
  containers:
  - name: container-1
    image: foobar
    envFrom:
    - configMapRef:
        name: foo
        optional: false

and as a result environment variable FOO is set to bar for container container-1.

Kubernetes Secret

Kubernetes Secret represents a Podman named secret. The Kubernetes Secret is saved as a whole and may be referred to as a source of environment variables or volumes in Pods or Deployments.

For example, the following YAML document defines a Secret and then uses it in a Pod:

kind: Secret
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: foo
data:
  foo: YmFy # base64 for bar
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: foobar
spec:
  containers:
  - name: container-1
    image: foobar
    env:
    - name: FOO
      valueFrom:
        secretKeyRef:
          name: foo
          key: foo

and as a result environment variable FOO is set to bar for container container-1.

Automounting Volumes (deprecated)

Note: The automounting annotation is deprecated. Kubernetes has native support for image volumes and that should be used rather than this podman-specific annotation.

An image can be automatically mounted into a container if the annotation io.podman.annotations.kube.image.automount/$ctrname is given. The following rules apply:

Options

--annotation=key=value

Add an annotation to the container or pod. This option can be set multiple times.

--authfile=path

Path of the authentication file. Default is ${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/containers/auth.json on Linux, and $HOME/.config/containers/auth.json on Windows/macOS. The file is created by podman login. If the authorization state is not found there, $HOME/.docker/config.json is checked, which is set using docker login.

Note: There is also the option to override the default path of the authentication file by setting the REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE environment variable. This can be done with export REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=path.

--build

Build images even if they are found in the local storage. Use --build=false to completely disable builds. (This option is not available with the remote Podman client)

Note:  You  can also override the default isolation type by setting the BUILDAH_ISOLATION environment variable.  export BUILDAH_ISOLATION=oci. See podman-build.1.md for more information.

--cert-dir=path

Use certificates at path (*.crt, *.cert, *.key) to connect to the registry. (Default: /etc/containers/certs.d) For details, see containers-certs.d(5). (This option is not available with the remote Podman client, including Mac and Windows (excluding WSL2) machines)

--configmap=path

Use Kubernetes configmap YAML at path to provide a source for environment variable values within the containers of the pod.  (This option is not available with the remote Podman client)

Note: The --configmap option can be used multiple times or a comma-separated list of paths can be used to pass multiple Kubernetes configmap YAMLs. The YAML file may be in a multi-doc YAML format. But, it must container only configmaps

--context-dir=path

Use path as the build context directory for each image. Requires --build option be true. (This option is not available with the remote Podman client)

--creds=[username[:password]]

The [username[:password]] to use to authenticate with the registry, if required. If one or both values are not supplied, a command line prompt appears and the value can be entered. The password is entered without echo.

Note that the specified credentials are only used to authenticate against target registries.  They are not used for mirrors or when the registry gets rewritten (see containers-registries.conf(5)); to authenticate against those consider using a containers-auth.json(5) file.

--force

Tear down the volumes linked to the PersistentVolumeClaims as part of --down

--help, -h

Print usage statement

--ip=IP address

Assign a static ip address to the pod. This option can be specified several times when kube play creates more than one pod. Note: When joining multiple networks use the --network name:ip=<ip> syntax.

--log-driver=driver

Set logging driver for all created containers.

--log-opt=name=value

Logging driver specific options.

Set custom logging configuration. The following *name*s are supported:

path: specify a path to the log file
   (e.g. --log-opt path=/var/log/container/mycontainer.json);

max-size: specify a max size of the log file
   (e.g. --log-opt max-size=10mb);

tag: specify a custom log tag for the container
   (e.g. --log-opt tag="{{.ImageName}}". It supports the same keys as podman inspect --format. This option is currently supported only by the journald log driver.

--mac-address=MAC address

Assign a static mac address to the pod. This option can be specified several times when kube play creates more than one pod. Note: When joining multiple networks use the --network name:mac=<mac> syntax.

--network=mode, --net

Set the network mode for the pod.

Valid mode values are:

  • bridge[:OPTIONS,...]: Create a network stack on the default bridge. This is the default for rootful containers. It is possible to specify these additional options:

    • alias=name: Add network-scoped alias for the container.
    • ip=IPv4: Specify a static IPv4 address for this container.
    • ip6=IPv6: Specify a static IPv6 address for this container.
    • mac=MAC: Specify a static MAC address for this container.
    • interface_name=name: Specify a name for the created network interface inside the container.

    For example, to set a static ipv4 address and a static mac address, use --network bridge:ip=10.88.0.10,mac=44:33:22:11:00:99.

  • <network name or ID>[:OPTIONS,...]: Connect to a user-defined network; this is the network name or ID from a network created by podman network create. It is possible to specify the same options described under the bridge mode above. Use the --network option multiple times to specify additional networks.
    For backwards compatibility it is also possible to specify comma-separated networks on the first --network argument, however this prevents you from using the options described under the bridge section above.
  • none: Create a network namespace for the container but do not configure network interfaces for it, thus the container has no network connectivity.
  • container:id: Reuse another container's network stack.
  • host: Do not create a network namespace, the container uses the host's network. Note: The host mode gives the container full access to local system services such as D-bus and is therefore considered insecure.
  • ns:path: Path to a network namespace to join.
  • private: Create a new namespace for the container. This uses the bridge mode for rootful containers and slirp4netns for rootless ones.

  • slirp4netns[:OPTIONS,...]: use slirp4netns(1) to create a user network stack. It is possible to specify these additional options, they can also be set with network_cmd_options in containers.conf:

    • allow_host_loopback=true|false: Allow slirp4netns to reach the host loopback IP (default is 10.0.2.2 or the second IP from slirp4netns cidr subnet when changed, see the cidr option below). The default is false.
    • mtu=MTU: Specify the MTU to use for this network. (Default is 65520).
    • cidr=CIDR: Specify ip range to use for this network. (Default is 10.0.2.0/24).
    • enable_ipv6=true|false: Enable IPv6. Default is true. (Required for outbound_addr6).
    • outbound_addr=INTERFACE: Specify the outbound interface slirp binds to (ipv4 traffic only).
    • outbound_addr=IPv4: Specify the outbound ipv4 address slirp binds to.
    • outbound_addr6=INTERFACE: Specify the outbound interface slirp binds to (ipv6 traffic only).
    • outbound_addr6=IPv6: Specify the outbound ipv6 address slirp binds to.
    • port_handler=rootlesskit: Use rootlesskit for port forwarding. Default.
      Note: Rootlesskit changes the source IP address of incoming packets to an IP address in the container network namespace, usually 10.0.2.100. If the application requires the real source IP address, e.g. web server logs, use the slirp4netns port handler. The rootlesskit port handler is also used for rootless containers when connected to user-defined networks.
    • port_handler=slirp4netns: Use the slirp4netns port forwarding, it is slower than rootlesskit but preserves the correct source IP address. This port handler cannot be used for user-defined networks.

  • pasta[:OPTIONS,...]: use pasta(1) to create a user-mode networking stack.
    This is the default for rootless containers and only supported in rootless mode.
    By default, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and routes, as well as the pod interface name, are copied from the host. If port forwarding isn't configured, ports are forwarded dynamically as services are bound on either side (init namespace or container namespace). Port forwarding preserves the original source IP address. Options described in pasta(1) can be specified as comma-separated arguments.
    In terms of pasta(1) options, --config-net is given by default, in order to configure networking when the container is started, and --no-map-gw is also assumed by default, to avoid direct access from container to host using the gateway address. The latter can be overridden by passing --map-gw in the pasta-specific options (despite not being an actual pasta(1) option).
    Also, -t none and -u none are passed if, respectively, no TCP or UDP port forwarding from host to container is configured, to disable automatic port forwarding based on bound ports. Similarly, -T none and -U none are given to disable the same functionality from container to host.
    Some examples:

    • pasta:--map-gw: Allow the container to directly reach the host using the gateway address.
    • pasta:--mtu,1500: Specify a 1500 bytes MTU for the tap interface in the container.
    • pasta:--ipv4-only,-a,10.0.2.0,-n,24,-g,10.0.2.2,--dns-forward,10.0.2.3,-m,1500,--no-ndp,--no-dhcpv6,--no-dhcp, equivalent to default slirp4netns(1) options: disable IPv6, assign 10.0.2.0/24 to the tap0 interface in the container, with gateway 10.0.2.3, enable DNS forwarder reachable at 10.0.2.3, set MTU to 1500 bytes, disable NDP, DHCPv6 and DHCP support.
    • pasta:-I,tap0,--ipv4-only,-a,10.0.2.0,-n,24,-g,10.0.2.2,--dns-forward,10.0.2.3,--no-ndp,--no-dhcpv6,--no-dhcp, equivalent to default slirp4netns(1) options with Podman overrides: same as above, but leave the MTU to 65520 bytes
    • pasta:-t,auto,-u,auto,-T,auto,-U,auto: enable automatic port forwarding based on observed bound ports from both host and container sides
    • pasta:-T,5201: enable forwarding of TCP port 5201 from container to host, using the loopback interface instead of the tap interface for improved performance

When no network option is specified and host network mode is not configured in the YAML file, a new network stack is created and pods are attached to it making possible pod to pod communication.

--no-hosts

Do not modify the /etc/hosts file in the pod.

Podman assumes control over the pod's /etc/hosts file by default and adds entries for the container's name (see --name option) and hostname (see --hostname option), the internal host.containers.internal and host.docker.internal hosts, as well as any hostname added using the --add-host option. Refer to the --add-host option for details. Passing --no-hosts disables this, so that the image's /etc/hosts file is kept unmodified. The same can be achieved globally by setting no_hosts=true in containers.conf.

This option conflicts with host added in the Kubernetes YAML.

--publish=[[ip:][hostPort]:]containerPort[/protocol]

Define or override a port definition in the YAML file.

The lists of ports in the YAML file and the command line are merged. Matching is done by using the containerPort field. If containerPort exists in both the YAML file and the option, the latter takes precedence.

--publish-all

Setting this option to true will expose all ports to the host, even if only specified via containerPort in the K8 YAML. In terms of which port will be exposed, --publish has higher priority than hostPort, has higher priority than containerPort.

If set to false (which is the default), only ports defined via hostPort or --publish are published on the host.

--quiet, -q

Suppress output information when pulling images

--replace

Tears down the pods created by a previous run of kube play and recreates the pods. This option is used to keep the existing pods up to date based upon the Kubernetes YAML.

--seccomp-profile-root=path

Directory path for seccomp profiles (default: "/var/lib/kubelet/seccomp"). (This option is not available with the remote Podman client, including Mac and Windows (excluding WSL2) machines)

--start

Start the pod after creating it, set to false to only create it.

--tls-verify

Require HTTPS and verify certificates when contacting registries (default: true). If explicitly set to true, TLS verification is used. If set to false, TLS verification is not used. If not specified, TLS verification is used unless the target registry is listed as an insecure registry in containers-registries.conf(5)

--userns=mode

Set the user namespace mode for the container.

If --userns is not set, the default value is determined as follows. - If --pod is set, --userns is ignored and the user namespace of the pod is used. - If the environment variable PODMAN_USERNS is set its value is used. - If userns is specified in containers.conf this value is used. - Otherwise, --userns=host is assumed.

--userns="" (i.e., an empty string) is an alias for --userns=host.

This option is incompatible with --gidmap, --uidmap, --subuidname and --subgidname.

Rootless user --userns=Key mappings:

KeyHost UserContainer User
auto$UIDnil (Host User UID is not mapped into container.)
host$UID0 (Default User account mapped to root user in container.)
keep-id$UID$UID (Map user account to same UID within container.)
keep-id:uid=200,gid=210$UID200:210 (Map user account to specified UID, GID value within container.)
nomap$UIDnil (Host User UID is not mapped into container.)

Valid mode values are:

auto[:OPTIONS,...]: automatically create a unique user namespace.

  • rootful mode: The --userns=auto flag requires that the user name containers be specified in the /etc/subuid and /etc/subgid files, with an unused range of subordinate user IDs that Podman containers are allowed to allocate.

  Example: containers:2147483647:2147483648.

  • rootless mode: The users range from the /etc/subuid and /etc/subgid files will be used. Note running a single container without using --userns=auto will use the entire range of UIDs and not allow further subdividing. See subuid(5).

Podman allocates unique ranges of UIDs and GIDs from the containers subordinate user IDs. The size of the ranges is based on the number of UIDs required in the image. The number of UIDs and GIDs can be overridden with the size option.

The option --userns=keep-id uses all the subuids and subgids of the user. The option --userns=nomap uses all the subuids and subgids of the user except the user's own ID. Using --userns=auto when starting new containers does not work as long as any containers exist that were started with --userns=keep-id or --userns=nomap.

Valid auto options:

  • gidmapping=CONTAINER_GID:HOST_GID:SIZE: to force a GID mapping to be present in the user namespace.
  • size=SIZE: to specify an explicit size for the automatic user namespace. e.g. --userns=auto:size=8192. If size is not specified, auto estimates a size for the user namespace.
  • uidmapping=CONTAINER_UID:HOST_UID:SIZE: to force a UID mapping to be present in the user namespace.

The host UID and GID in gidmapping and uidmapping can optionally be prefixed with the @ symbol. In this case, podman will look up the intermediate ID corresponding to host ID and it will map the found intermediate ID to the container id. For details see --uidmap.

container:id: join the user namespace of the specified container.

host or "" (empty string): run in the user namespace of the caller. The processes running in the container have the same privileges on the host as any other process launched by the calling user.

keep-id: creates a user namespace where the current user's UID:GID are mapped to the same values in the container. For containers created by root, the current mapping is created into a new user namespace.

Valid keep-id options:

  • uid=UID: override the UID inside the container that is used to map the current user to.
  • gid=GID: override the GID inside the container that is used to map the current user to.

nomap: creates a user namespace where the current rootless user's UID:GID are not mapped into the container. This option is not allowed for containers created by the root user.

ns:namespace: run the pod in the given existing user namespace.

--wait, -w

Run pods and containers in the foreground. Default is false.

At  any time you can run podman pod ps in another shell to view a list of the running pods and containers.

When  attached  in the tty mode, you can kill the pods and containers by pressing Ctrl-C or receiving any other interrupt signals.

All pods, containers, and volumes created with podman kube play is removed upon exit.

Examples

Recreate the pod and containers described in the specified host YAML file.

$ podman kube play demo.yml
52182811df2b1e73f36476003a66ec872101ea59034ac0d4d3a7b40903b955a6

Recreate the pod and containers specified in a YAML file sent to stdin.

$ cat demo.yml | podman kube play -
52182811df2b1e73f36476003a66ec872101ea59034ac0d4d3a7b40903b955a6

Tear down the pod and containers as described in the specified YAML file.

$  podman kube play --down demo.yml
Pods stopped:
52182811df2b1e73f36476003a66ec872101ea59034ac0d4d3a7b40903b955a6
Pods removed:
52182811df2b1e73f36476003a66ec872101ea59034ac0d4d3a7b40903b955a6

Provide multiple configmap files as sources for environment variables within the specified pods and containers.

$ podman kube play demo.yml --configmap configmap-foo.yml,configmap-bar.yml
52182811df2b1e73f36476003a66ec872101ea59034ac0d4d3a7b40903b955a6

$ podman kube play demo.yml --configmap configmap-foo.yml --configmap configmap-bar.yml
52182811df2b1e73f36476003a66ec872101ea59034ac0d4d3a7b40903b955a6

Create a pod connected to two networks with a static ip on each.

$ podman kube play demo.yml --network net1:ip=10.89.1.5 --network net2:ip=10.89.10.10
52182811df2b1e73f36476003a66ec872101ea59034ac0d4d3a7b40903b955a6

Please take into account that networks must be created first using podman-network-create(1).

Create and teardown from a URL pointing to a YAML file.

$ podman kube play https://podman.io/demo.yml
52182811df2b1e73f36476003a66ec872101ea59034ac0d4d3a7b40903b955a6

$ podman kube play --down https://podman.io/demo.yml
Pods stopped:
52182811df2b1e73f36476003a66ec872101ea59034ac0d4d3a7b40903b955a6
Pods removed:
52182811df2b1e73f36476003a66ec872101ea59034ac0d4d3a7b40903b955a6

podman kube play --down does not work with a URL if the YAML file the URL points to has been changed or altered.

Podman Kube Play Support

This document outlines the kube yaml fields that are currently supported by the podman kube play command.

Note: N/A means that the option cannot be supported in a single-node Podman environment.

Pod Fields

FieldSupport
containers✅
initContainers✅
imagePullSecretsno
enableServiceLinksno
os.nameno
volumes✅
nodeSelectorN/A
nodeNameN/A
affinity.nodeAffinityN/A
affinity.podAffinityN/A
affinity.podAntiAffinityN/A
tolerations.keyN/A
tolerations.operatorN/A
tolerations.effectN/A
tolerations.tolerationSecondsN/A
schedulerNameN/A
runtimeClassNameno
priorityClassNameno
priorityno
topologySpreadConstraints.maxSkewN/A
topologySpreadConstraints.topologyKeyN/A
topologySpreadConstraints.whenUnsatisfiableN/A
topologySpreadConstraints.labelSelectorN/A
topologySpreadConstraints.minDomainsN/A
restartPolicy✅
terminationGracePeriodSeconds✅
activeDeadlineSecondsno
readinessGates.conditionTypeno
hostname✅
setHostnameAsFQDNno
subdomainno
hostAliases.hostnames✅
hostAliases.ip✅
dnsConfig.nameservers✅
dnsConfig.options.name✅
dnsConfig.options.value✅
dnsConfig.searches✅
dnsPolicyno
hostNetwork✅
hostPID✅
hostIPC✅
shareProcessNamespace✅
serviceAccountNameno
automountServiceAccountTokenno
securityContext.runAsUser✅
securityContext.runAsNonRootno
securityContext.runAsGroup✅
securityContext.supplementalGroups✅
securityContext.fsGroupno
securityContext.fsGroupChangePolicyno
securityContext.seccompProfile.typeno
securityContext.seccompProfile.localhostProfileno
securityContext.seLinuxOptions.level✅
securityContext.seLinuxOptions.role✅
securityContext.seLinuxOptions.type✅
securityContext.seLinuxOptions.user✅
securityContext.sysctls.name✅
securityContext.sysctls.value✅
securityContext.windowsOptions.gmsaCredentialSpecno
securityContext.windowsOptions.hostProcessno
securityContext.windowsOptions.runAsUserNameno

Container Fields

FieldSupport
name✅
image✅
imagePullPolicy✅
command✅
args✅
workingDir✅
ports.containerPort✅
ports.hostIP✅
ports.hostPort✅
ports.name✅
ports.protocol✅
env.name✅
env.value✅
env.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key✅
env.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name✅
env.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.optional✅
env.valueFrom.fieldRef✅
env.valueFrom.resourceFieldRef✅
env.valueFrom.secretKeyRef.key✅
env.valueFrom.secretKeyRef.name✅
env.valueFrom.secretKeyRef.optional✅
envFrom.configMapRef.name✅
envFrom.configMapRef.optional✅
envFrom.prefixno
envFrom.secretRef.name✅
envFrom.secretRef.optional✅
volumeMounts.mountPath✅
volumeMounts.name✅
volumeMounts.mountPropagationno
volumeMounts.readOnly✅
volumeMounts.subPath✅
volumeMounts.subPathExprno
volumeDevices.devicePathno
volumeDevices.nameno
resources.limits✅
resources.requests✅
lifecycle.postStartno
lifecycle.preStopno
terminationMessagePathno
terminationMessagePolicyno
livenessProbe✅
readinessProbeno
startupProbeno
securityContext.runAsUser✅
securityContext.runAsNonRootno
securityContext.runAsGroup✅
securityContext.readOnlyRootFilesystem✅
securityContext.procMount✅
securityContext.privileged✅
securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation✅
securityContext.capabilities.add✅
securityContext.capabilities.drop✅
securityContext.seccompProfile.typeno
securityContext.seccompProfile.localhostProfileno
securityContext.seLinuxOptions.level✅
securityContext.seLinuxOptions.role✅
securityContext.seLinuxOptions.type✅
securityContext.seLinuxOptions.user✅
securityContext.windowsOptions.gmsaCredentialSpecno
securityContext.windowsOptions.hostProcessno
securityContext.windowsOptions.runAsUserNameno
stdinno
stdinOnceno
ttyno

PersistentVolumeClaim Fields

FieldSupport
volumeNameno
storageClassName✅
volumeModeno
accessModes✅
selectorno
resources.limitsno
resources.requests✅

ConfigMap Fields

FieldSupport
binaryData✅
data✅
immutableno

Deployment Fields

FieldSupport
replicas✅ (the actual replica count is ignored and set to 1)
selector✅
template✅
minReadySecondsno
strategy.typeno
strategy.rollingUpdate.maxSurgeno
strategy.rollingUpdate.maxUnavailableno
revisionHistoryLimitno
progressDeadlineSecondsno
pausedno

DaemonSet Fields

FieldSupport
selector✅
template✅
minReadySecondsno
strategy.typeno
strategy.rollingUpdate.maxSurgeno
strategy.rollingUpdate.maxUnavailableno
revisionHistoryLimitno

Job Fields

FieldSupport
activeDeadlineSecondsno
selectorno (automatically set by k8s)
template✅
backoffLimitno
completionModeno
completionsno (set to 1 with kube generate)
manualSelectorno
parallelismno (set to 1 with kube generate)
podFailurePolicyno
suspendno
ttlSecondsAfterFinishedno

See Also

podman(1), podman-kube(1), podman-kube-down(1), podman-network-create(1), podman-kube-generate(1), podman-build(1), containers-certs.d(5)

Referenced By

podman-kube(1), podman-kube-apply(1), podman-kube-down(1), podman-kube-generate(1), podman-pod-create(1).

The man pages docker-kube-play(1), docker-play-kube(1) and podman-play-kube(1) are aliases of podman-kube-play(1).