mu-init - Man Page
initialize the mu message database
Synopsis
mu [common-options] init [options]
Description
mu init is the subcommand for setting up the mu message database. After mu init has completed, you can run mu index
Init Options
-m, --maildir=<maildir>
use <maildir> as the root-maildir.
By default, mu uses the MAILDIR environment; if it is not set, it uses ~/Maildir if it is an existing directory. If neither of those can be used, the --maildir
option is required; it must be an absolute path (but ~/
expansion is performed).
--my-address=<email-address-or-regex>
specifies that some e-mail address is 'my-address' (the option can be used multiple times). Any message in which at least one of the contact fields contains such an address is considered a 'personal' messages; this can then be used for filtering in mu-find(1), mu-cfind(1) and mu4e, e.g. to filter-out mailing list messages.
<email-address-or-regex> can be either a plain e-mail address (such as foo@example.com), or a basic PCRE regular-expression (see pcre(3) for details), wrapped in / (such as /foo-.*@example\.com/). Depending on your shell, the argument may need to be quoted.
--ignored-address=<email-address-or-regex>
specifies that some e-mail address is to be ignored from the contacts-cache (the option can be used multiple times). Such addresses then cannot be found with mu-cfind(1) or in the Mu4e contacts cache.
<my-email-address> can be either a plain e-mail address or a regexp, just like for the --my-address option.
--max-message-size=<size>
specifies the maximum size for an e-mail message. Usually, the default of 100000000 bytes should be fine.
--batch-size=<size>
the number of changes after which they are committed to the database; decreasing the value reduces the memory requirements, at the cost of make indexing substantially slower. Usually, the default of 250000 should be fine.
Batch-size 0 is interpreted as 'use the default'.
--support-ngrams
whether to enable support for using ngrams in indexing and query parsing; this can be useful for languages without explicit word breaks, such as Chinese/Japanese/Korean. See Ngram Support below for details.
--reinit
reinitialize the database from an earlier version; that is, create a new empty database with the existing settings. This cannot be combined with the other init
options.
--muhome
use a non-default directory to store and read the database, write the logs, etc. By default, mu
uses the XDG Base Directory Specification (e.g. on GNU/Linux this defaults to ~/.cache/mu and ~/.config/mu). Earlier versions of mu
defaulted to ~/.mu, which now requires --muhome=~/.mu.
The environment variable MUHOME
can be used as an alternative to --muhome
. The latter has precedence.
Ngram Support
mu's underlying Xapian database supports 'ngrams', which improve searching for languages/scripts that do not have explicit word breaks, such as Chinese, Japanese and Korean. It is fairly intrusive, and influences both indexing and query-parsing; it is not enabled by default, and is recommended only if you need to search for messages written in such languages.
When enabled, mu automatically uses ngrams automatically. Xapian environment variables such as XAPIAN_CJK_NGRAM
are ignored.
Exit Code
This command returns 0 upon successful completion, or a non-zero exit code otherwise.
- 0.
success
- 2.
no matches found. Try a different query
- 11.
database schema mismatch. You need to re-initialize
mu
, see mu-init(1)- 19.
failed to acquire lock. Some other program has exclusive access to the mu database
- 99.
caught an exception
Example
$ mu init --maildir=~/Maildir --my-address=alice@example.com --my-address=bob@example.com --ignored-address='/.*reply.*/'
Reporting Bugs
Please report bugs at https://github.com/djcb/mu/issues.
Author
Dirk-Jan C. Binnema <djcb@djcbsoftware.nl>
Copyright
This manpage is part of mu
1.12.1.
Copyright © 2008-2024 Dirk-Jan C. Binnema. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
See Also
Referenced By
mu(1), mu-add(1), mu-cfind(1), mu-easy(7), mu-find(1), mu-help(1), mu-index(1), mu-info(1).