fplll - Man Page

fplll – does LLL, BKZ, HKZ or SVP on a matrix

Synopsis

fplll [options] [file]

Description

fplll(1) does LLL, BKZ, HKZ or SVP on a matrix (considered as a set of row vectors) given in stdin or in a file as parameter.

Options

-a [lll|bkz|hkz|svp|sdb|sld|cvp]

lll: LLL-reduce the input matrix (default)

bkz: BKZ-reduce the input matrix

hkz: HKZ-reduce the input matrix

svp: compute a shortest non-zero vector of the lattice

sdb: reduce the input matrix using the self dual BKZ variant

sld: slide reduce the input matrix

cvp: compute the vector in the input lattice closest to an input vector

hlll: HLLL-reduce the input matrix

-v

Enable verbose mode

-nolll

Does not apply initial LLL-reduction. In the case of bkz, hkz and svp, by default, the input basis is LLL-reduced before anything else. This option allows to remove that initial LLL-reduction (note that other calls to LLL-reduction may occur during the execution). In the case of hlll, verify if the input basis is HLLL-reduced.

Options for Lll-Reduction

With the wrapper or the proved version, it is guaranteed that the basis is LLL-reduced with δ'=2×δ-1  and η'=2×η-1/2. For instance, with the default options, it is guaranteed that the basis is (0.98,0.52)-LLL-reduced.

-d delta, -delta delta

δ (default=0.99)

-e eta, -eta eta

θ (default=0.51). See P. Q. Nguyen and D. Stehle. An LLL Algorithm with Quadratic Complexity. SIAM J. Comput. 39(3): 874–903 (2009) for the definition of (δ,η)-LLL-reduced bases. -l lovasz If lovasz != 0, Lovasz’)s condition. Otherwise, Siegel’)s condition (default: Lovasz). See A. Akhavi. Random lattices, threshold phenomena and efficient reduction algorithms. Theor. Comput. Sci. 287(2): 359–385 (2002) for the definition of Siegel condition.

-f [mpfr|dd|qd|dp|double|longdouble]

Floating-point type in LLL.

mpfr: Sets the floating-point type to MPFR (default if -m proved).

dd: Sets the floating-point type to double-double.

qd: Sets the floating-point type to quad-double.

dpe: Sets the floating-point type to DPE (default if -m heuristic).

double: Sets the floating-point type to double (default if -m fast).

longdouble: Sets the floating-point type to long double.

-p precision

Precision of the floating-point arithmetic, works only with -f mpfr.

-z [mpz|int|long|double]

Integer type in LLL

mpz: Sets the integer type to mpz, the integer type of GMP (default).

int: Sets the integer type to int.

long: Same as int.

double: Sets the integer type to double.

-m [wrapper|fast|heuristic|proved]

LLL version

wrapper: Uses the wrapper (default if -z mpz).

fast: Uses the fast method, works only with -f double.

heuristic: Uses the heuristic method.

proved: Uses the proved version of the algorithm.

-y

Enable early reduction.

Options for Bkz-Reduction

-b block_size

Size of BKZ blocks, mandatory, between 2 and the number of vectors. -f float_type Same as for LLL (-p is required if -f mpfr).

-bkzmaxloops loops

Maximum number of full loop iterations.

-bkzmaxtime time

Stops after time seconds (up to completion of the current loop iteration).

-bkzautoabort

Stops when the average slope of the log ||b_i*||’)s does not decrease fast enough.

Without any of the last three options, BKZ runs until no block has been updated for a full loop iteration.

-s filename.json

Use strategies for preprocessing and pruning parameter (strategies/default.json provided). Experimental.

-bkzghbound factor

Multiplies the Gaussian heuristic by factor (of float type) to set the enumeration radius of the SVP calls.

-bkzboundedlll

Restricts the LLL call before considering a block to vector indices within that block.

-bkzdumpgso file_name

Dumps the log of the Gram-Schmidt vectors (log ||b_i*||’)s) in specified file

Output Formats

-of [b|bk|c|s|t|u|uk|v|vk]

Output formats. A combination of these option is allowed (e.g., -of bkut).

(empty; -of  ): Prints new line (if -a [lll|bkz]).

b: Prints the basis (if -a [lll|bkz], this value by default).

bk: Prints the basis (if -a [lll|bkz], format compatible with sage).

c: Prints the closest vector (if -a cvp, this value by default).

s: Prints the closest vector (if -a svp, this value by default).

s: Prints status (if -a [lll|bkz|cvp|svp]).

u: Prints unimodular matrix (if -a [lll|bkz]).

uk: Prints unimodular matrix (if -a [lll|bkz], format compatible with sage).

u: Prints inverse of u (if -a lll).

uk: Prints inverse of u (if -a lll, format compatible with sage).

Options for Hlll-Reduction

-t theta, -theta theta

θ (default=0.001). See I. Morel, D. Stehle and G. Villard. H-LLL: using Householder inside LLL. ISSAC 2009: 271–278 for the definition of (δ,η,θ)-HLLL-reduced bases.

-c c

An arbitrary double constant > 0 for HLLL during the size-reduction; only used if fplll(1) is compiled with -DHOUSEHOLDER_USE_SIZE_REDUCTION_TEST (default=0.1)

See Also

latticegen(1)

Referenced By

latticegen(1).

December 2022