deb2docker - Man Page

deb2docker [-hB][-c CMD][-f FROM][-n NAME][-o DIR][-p PRE_SCRIPT][-s POST_SCRIPT] packages

deb2docker is a simple script which takes as input a list of Debian packages and generates automatically a Docker container including these packages. A set of freedesktop.org desktop launchers are also generated based on the .desktop and icon files found in the packages. In addition, a desktop launcher is created to start the container in a Terminal.

This tool is suited for deploying applications as containers, as well as for testing Debian packages in a sandbox.

-B

do NOT build the image (default is to build). A build script is generated in the DIR target directory.

-c EXEC

Command to run in the container (default to /bin/bash).

-f FROM

Distribution is to be used (default to debian:stable).

-h

Show this help

-n NAME

Name of the image (default is built from the package list).

-o DIR

Use given directory DIR for the build (default is in /tmp).

-p PRE_SCRIPT

Execute the given script PRE_SCRIPT before packages install.

-s POST_SCRIPT

Execute the given script POST_SCRIPT after packages install.

packages

The package list can be any Debian package, as well as local .deb files.

• DIR/README
• DIR/Dockerfile
• DIR/launchers/
• DIR/icons/
• DIR/build
• DIR/start

You need of course to have Docker installed and be part of the docker group:

·

sudo apt install docker.io

·

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER`

You may have to manually configure Docker to pass a proxy configuration.

Usual commands typically used to handle Docker containers are:

build

docker build –rm Dockerfile run docker run –rm -it NAME clean docker rmi NAME clean ALL docker system prune -a

Create a Docker container with package x11-apps in directory /tmp/xeyes, and launch xeyes:

·

deb2docker -o /tmp/xeyes x11-apps

·

/tmp/xeyes/start xeyes

A Desktop launcher is created as /tmp/xeyes/launchers/x11-apps-terminal.desktop

Create a Docker container with x11-apps and meshlab

deb2docker x11-apps meshlab

Create a Docker container making sure software channels are active:

·

echo “sed -i `s/main/main contrib non-free/g' /etc/apt/sources.list” > pre.sh

·

deb2docker -p pre.sh x11-apps

Emmanuel Farhi (emmanuel.farhi@synchrotron-soleil.fr)

deb2apptainer(1), distrobox-create(1), distrobox-enter(1), docker(1), apptainer(1)

Emmanuel Farhi.

deb2apptainer(1), devscripts(1).