cxl-list - Man Page

List platform CXL objects, and their attributes, in json.

Synopsis

cxl list [<options>]

Walk the CXL capable device hierarchy in the system and list all device instances along with some of their major attributes.

Options can be specified to limit the output to specific objects. When a single object type is specified the return json object is an array of just those objects, when multiple objects types are specified the returned object may be an array of arrays with the inner array named for the given object type. The top-level arrays are elided when the objects can nest under a higher object-type in the hierarchy. The potential top-level array names and their nesting properties are:

"anon memdevs"

(disabled memory devices) do not nest

"buses": do not nest
"ports": nest under buses
"endpoints": nest under ports or buses (if ports are not emitted)
"memdevs": nest under endpoints or ports (if endpoints are not emitted) or buses (if endpoints and ports are not emitted)
"root decoders": nest under buses
"port decoders": nest under ports, or buses (if ports are not emitted)
"endpoint decoders": nest under endpoints, or ports (if endpoints are not emitted) or buses (if endpoints and ports are not emitted)

Filters can be specified as either a single identifier, a space separated quoted string, or a comma separated list. When multiple filter identifiers are specified within a filter string, like "-m mem0,mem1,mem2", they are combined as an OR filter. When multiple filter string types are specified, like "-m mem0,mem1,mem2 -p port10", they are combined as an AND filter. So, "-m mem0,mem1,mem2 -p port10" would only list objects that are beneath port10 AND map mem0, mem1, OR mem2.

Given that many topology queries seek to answer questions relative to a given memdev, buses, ports, endpoints, and decoders can be filtered by one or more memdevs. For example:

# cxl list -P -p switch,endpoint -m mem0
[
  {
    "port":"port1",
    "host":"ACPI0016:00",
    "endpoints:port1":[
      {
        "endpoint":"endpoint2",
        "host":"mem0"
      }
    ]
  }
]

Additionally, when provisioning new interleave configurations it is useful to know which memdevs can be referenced by a given decoder like a root decoder, or mapped by a given port if the decoders are not configured.

# cxl list -Mu -d decoder0.0
{
  "memdev":"mem0",
  "pmem_size":"256.00 MiB (268.44 MB)",
  "serial":"0",
  "host":"0000:35:00.0"
}

Note that for the -m/--memdev=, -p/--port=, and -e/--endpoint= filters a host device name can be substituted for the CXL object identifier. For -m/--memdev= this is an endpoint PCI device name of the form "DDDD:bb:dd.f" (D: Domain b: Bus d: Device f: Function) (see /sys/bus/pci/devices), for -p/--port= this is an upstream switch port PCI device name of the form "DDDD:bb:dd.f", or a PCI bus name of the form "pciDDDD:bb", and for -e/--endpoint= the host device is CXL memory device object name of the form "memX".

The --human option in addition to reformatting some fields to more human friendly strings also unwraps the array to reduce the number of lines of output.

Example

# cxl list --memdevs
[
  {
    "memdev":"mem0",
    "pmem_size":268435456,
    "serial":0,
    "host":"0000:35:00.0"
  }
]

# cxl list -BMu
[
  {
    "anon memdevs":[
      {
        "memdev":"mem0",
        "pmem_size":"256.00 MiB (268.44 MB)",
        "serial":"0"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "buses":[
      {
        "bus":"root0",
        "provider":"ACPI.CXL"
      }
    ]
  }
]

Options

-m, --memdev=: Specify CXL memory device name(s) ("mem0"), device id(s) ("0"), and/or host device name(s) ("0000:35:00.0") to filter the listing. For example:

# cxl list -M --memdev="0 mem3 5"
[
  {
    "memdev":"mem0",
    "pmem_size":268435456,
    "serial":0
  },
  {
    "memdev":"mem3",
    "pmem_size":268435456,
    "ram_size":268435456,
    "serial":2
  },
  {
    "memdev":"mem5",
    "pmem_size":268435456,
    "ram_size":268435456,
    "serial":4
  }
]

-s, --serial=: Specify CXL memory device serial number(s) to filter the listing
-M, --memdevs: Include CXL memory devices in the listing
-i, --idle: Include idle (not enabled / zero-sized) devices in the listing
-H, --health: Include health information in the memdev listing. Example listing:

# cxl list -m mem0 -H
[
  {
    "memdev":"mem0",
    "pmem_size":268435456,
    "ram_size":268435456,
    "health":{
      "maintenance_needed":true,
      "performance_degraded":true,
      "hw_replacement_needed":true,
      "media_normal":false,
      "media_not_ready":false,
      "media_persistence_lost":false,
      "media_data_lost":true,
      "media_powerloss_persistence_loss":false,
      "media_shutdown_persistence_loss":false,
      "media_persistence_loss_imminent":false,
      "media_powerloss_data_loss":false,
      "media_shutdown_data_loss":false,
      "media_data_loss_imminent":false,
      "ext_life_used":"normal",
      "ext_temperature":"critical",
      "ext_corrected_volatile":"warning",
      "ext_corrected_persistent":"normal",
      "life_used_percent":15,
      "temperature":25,
      "dirty_shutdowns":10,
      "volatile_errors":20,
      "pmem_errors":30
    }
  }
]

-I, --partition: Include partition information in the memdev listing. Example listing:

# cxl list -m mem0 -I
[
  {
    "memdev":"mem0",
    "ram_size":273535729664,
    "partition_info":{
      "total_size":273535729664,
      "volatile_only_size":0,
      "persistent_only_size":0,
      "partition_alignment_size":268435456
      "active_volatile_size":273535729664,
      "active_persistent_size":0,
      "next_volatile_size":0,
      "next_persistent_size":0,
    }
  }
]

-A, --alert-config: Include alert configuration in the memdev listing. Example listing:

# cxl list -m mem0 -A
[
  {
    "memdev":"mem0",
    "pmem_size":0,
    "ram_size":273535729664,
    "alert_config":{
      "life_used_prog_warn_threshold_valid":false,
      "dev_over_temperature_prog_warn_threshold_valid":false,
      "dev_under_temperature_prog_warn_threshold_valid":false,
      "corrected_volatile_mem_err_prog_warn_threshold_valid":true,
      "corrected_pmem_err_prog_warn_threshold_valid":false,
      "life_used_prog_warn_threshold_writable":false,
      "dev_over_temperature_prog_warn_threshold_writable":false,
      "dev_under_temperature_prog_warn_threshold_writable":false,
      "corrected_volatile_mem_err_prog_warn_threshold_writable":true,
      "corrected_pmem_err_prog_warn_threshold_writable":false,
      "life_used_crit_alert_threshold":0,
      "life_used_prog_warn_threshold":0,
      "dev_over_temperature_crit_alert_threshold":0,
      "dev_under_temperature_crit_alert_threshold":0,
      "dev_over_temperature_prog_warn_threshold":0,
      "dev_under_temperature_prog_warn_threshold":0,
      "corrected_volatile_mem_err_prog_warn_threshold":0,
      "corrected_pmem_err_prog_warn_threshold":0
    },
  }
]

-B, --buses: Include bus / CXL root object(s) in the listing. Typically, on ACPI systems the bus object is a singleton associated with the ACPI0017 device, but there are test scenarios where there may be multiple CXL memory hierarchies.

# cxl list -B
[
  {
    "bus":"root3",
    "provider":"cxl_test"
  },
  {
    "bus":"root0",
    "provider":"ACPI.CXL"
  }
]

-b, --bus=: Specify CXL root device name(s), device id(s), and / or CXL bus provider names to filter the listing. The supported provider names are "ACPI.CXL" and "cxl_test".
-P, --ports: Include port objects (CXL / PCIe root ports + Upstream Switch Ports) in the listing.
-p, --port=: Specify CXL Port device name(s) ("port2"), device id(s) ("2"), host device name(s) ("pci0000:34"), and / or port type name(s) to filter the listing. The supported port type names are "root" and "switch". Note that a bus object is also a port, so the following two syntaxes are equivalent:

# cxl list -B
# cxl list -P -p root -S

...where the '-S/--single' is required since descendant ports are always
included in a port listing and '-S/--single' stops after listing the
bus.  Additionally, endpoint objects are ports so the following commands
are equivalent, and no '-S/--single' is required as endpoint ports are
terminal:

# cxl list -E
# cxl list -P -p endpoint

By default, only 'switch' ports are listed, i.e.

# cxl list -P
# cxl list -P -p switch

...are equivalent.

-S, --single: Specify whether the listing should emit all the objects that are descendants of a port that matches the port filter, or only direct descendants of the individual ports that match the filter. By default all descendant objects are listed.
-E, --endpoints: Include endpoint objects (CXL Memory Device decoders) in the listing.

# cxl list -E
[
  {
    "endpoint":"endpoint2",
    "host":"mem0"
  }
]

-e, --endpoint: Specify CXL endpoint device name(s), or device id(s) to filter the emitted endpoint(s).
-D, --decoders: Include decoder objects (CXL Memory decode capability instances in buses, ports, and endpoints) in the listing.
-d, --decoder: Specify CXL decoder device name(s), device id(s), or decoder type names to filter the emitted decoder(s). The format for a decoder name is "decoder<port_id>.<instance_id>". The possible decoder type names are "root", "switch", or "endpoint", similar to the port filter syntax.
-T, --targets: Extend decoder listings with downstream port target information, port and bus listings with the downstream port information, and / or regions with mapping information.

# cxl list -BTu -b ACPI.CXL
{
  "bus":"root0",
  "provider":"ACPI.CXL",
  "nr_dports":1,
  "dports":[
    {
      "dport":"ACPI0016:00",
      "alias":"pci0000:34",
      "id":"0"
    }
  ]
}

-R, --regions: Include region objects in the listing.
-X, --dax: Append DAX information to region listings

# cxl list -RXu
{
  "region":"region4",
  "resource":"0xf010000000",
  "size":"512.00 MiB (536.87 MB)",
  "interleave_ways":2,
  "interleave_granularity":4096,
  "decode_state":"commit",
  "daxregion":{
    "id":4,
    "size":"512.00 MiB (536.87 MB)",
    "align":2097152,
    "devices":[
      {
        "chardev":"dax4.0",
        "size":"512.00 MiB (536.87 MB)",
        "target_node":0,
        "align":2097152,
        "mode":"system-ram",
        "online_memblocks":0,
        "total_memblocks":4
      }
    ]
  }
}

-r, --region: Specify CXL region device name(s), or device id(s), to filter the listing.
-L, --media-errors: Include media-error information. The poison list is retrieved from the device(s) and media_error records are added to the listing. Apply this option to memdevs and regions where devices support the poison list capability. "offset:" is relative to the region resource when listing by region and is the absolute device DPA when listing by memdev. "source:" is one of: External, Internal, Injected, Vendor Specific, or Unknown, as defined in CXL Specification v3.1 Table 8-140.

# cxl list -m mem9 --media-errors -u
{
  "memdev":"mem9",
  "pmem_size":"1024.00 MiB (1073.74 MB)",
  "pmem_qos_class":42,
  "ram_size":"1024.00 MiB (1073.74 MB)",
  "ram_qos_class":42,
  "serial":"0x5",
  "numa_node":1,
  "host":"cxl_mem.5",
  "media_errors":[
    {
      "offset":"0x40000000",
      "length":64,
      "source":"Injected"
    }
  ]
}

# cxl list -r region5 --media-errors -u
{
  "region":"region5",
  "resource":"0xf110000000",
  "size":"2.00 GiB (2.15 GB)",
  "type":"pmem",
  "interleave_ways":2,
  "interleave_granularity":4096,
  "decode_state":"commit",
  "media_errors":[
    {
      "offset":"0x1000",
      "length":64,
      "source":"Injected"
    },
    {
      "offset":"0x2000",
      "length":64,
      "source":"Injected"
    }
  ]
}

-v, --verbose

Increase verbosity of the output. This can be specified multiple times to be even more verbose on the informational and miscellaneous output, and can be used to override omitted flags for showing specific information. Note that cxl list --verbose --verbose is equivalent to cxl list -vv.

-v Enable --memdevs, --regions, --buses, --ports, --decoders, and --targets.
-vv Everything -v provides, plus include disabled devices with --idle.
-vvv Everything -vv provides, plus enable --health, --partition, and --media-errors.

--debug

If the cxl tool was built with debug enabled, turn on debug messages.

-u, --human

By default the command will output machine-friendly raw-integer data. Instead, with this flag, numbers representing storage size will be formatted as human readable strings with units, other fields are converted to hexadecimal strings.

Copyright

Copyright © 2016 - 2022, Intel Corporation. License GPLv2: GNU GPL version 2 http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Referenced By

cxl-create-region(1), cxl-destroy-region(1), cxl-disable-region(1), cxl-enable-region(1), cxl-monitor(1), cxl-set-partition(1), cxl-update-firmware(1), cxl-wait-sanitize(1).

2024-10-11 cxl Manual

Synopsis

Example

Options

Copyright

See Also

Referenced By