container-storage-setup - Man Page
Tool for setting up storage for container runtimes.
Synopsis
container-storage-setup [Options]
container-storage-setup [Options] COMMAND [args]
Description
container-storage-setup configures storage for use by container
runtimes.
container-storage-setup without specifying a command defaults to
using docker config files /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage-setup for
input and /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage for output.
container-storage-setup with a commnad creates and manages storage
configurations.
container-storage-setup can configure multiple backends:
devicemapper, overlay, and overlay2.
Options
- --help
Print usage statement
- --reset
Reset your container storage to init state. Reset does not remove
volume groups or remove any of the disks added previously.
Note: The --reset command is not always sufficient to cleanup your
container runtime environment. Other tools (atomic storage reset)
use this command to cleanup all storage.
- --version
Print version information
Commands
Following commands are supported.
create Create storage configuration
remove Remove storage configuration
list List currently created storage configurations
activate Activate storage configuration
deactivate Deactivate storage configuration
add-dev Add block device to storage configuration
export Export file which can be used to set environment variables for use by container runtimes
Examples
Run container-storage-setup after setting up your configuration in the INPUTFILE or /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage-setup. One can look at /usr/share/container-storage-setup/container-storage-setup for various options and their default settings. Anything that the user wants to change, should be changed in the INPUTFILE. This is the file which will override any settings specified in /usr/share/container-storage-setup/container-storage-setup.
Create storage configuration example-config.
container-storage-setup create -o OUTPUTFILE example-config INPUTFILE
Above will create a storage configuration named example-config as specified in INPUTFILE and will put the output in OUTPUTFILE. OUTPUTFILE is a file which can be parsed by container runtime for various config options. In a typical form, output file can be passed in the EnvironmentFile directive of container runtime systemd unit file. That will set STORAGE_OPTIONS environment variable which in turn can be parsed by container runtime process.
To cleanup storage configuration, execute remove command.
container-storage-setup remove example-config
lvm2 version should be same or higher than lvm2-2.02.112 for lvm thin pool functionality to work properly.
Supported options for the configuration file:
STORAGE_DRIVER:
Specify a storage driver to be used with container runtime.
Default: "devicemapper".
Valid values are overlay, overlay2 and "".
"" tells container-storage-setup to not perform any storage setup.
CONTAINER_THINPOOL:
Specify the thinpool name for the lvm thinpool. This is required
when using the devicemapper STORAGE_DRIVER. CONTAINER_THINPOOL
is logical volume name passed to lvcreate when creating
the thin pool volume.
EXTRA_STORAGE_OPTIONS:
A set of extra options that should be passed to the container
runtime daemon.
Note: EXTRA_STORAGE_OPTIONS replaces EXTRA_DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS
which has been deprecated
DEVS: A quoted, space-separated list of devices to be used.
If a drive is partitioned and contains a ${dev}1 partition,
that partition will be configured for use. Unpartitioned
drives will be partitioned and configured for use. If "VG"
is not specified, then use of the root disk's extra space
is implied.
VG: The volume group to use for container storage. Defaults to the
volume group where the root filesystem resides. If VG is
specified and the volume group does not exist, it will be
created (which requires that "DEVS" be nonempty, since we don't
currently support putting a second partition on the root disk).
Note: lvm2 needs to be lvm2-2.02.112 or later for lvm thin pool functionality to work properly.
GROWPART:
One can use this option to enable/disable growing of partition
table backing root volume group. This is intended for
virtualization and cloud installations. By default it is
disabled. Use GROWPART=true to enable automatic partition
table resizing.
AUTO_EXTEND_POOL:
Enable automatic extension of pool by lvm. lvm can monitor
the pool and automatically extend it when pool is getting full.
POOL_AUTOEXTEND_THRESHOLD:
Determines the pool extension threshold in terms of percentage
of pool size. For example, if threshold is 60, that means when
pool is 60% full, threshold has been hit.
POOL_AUTOEXTEND_PERCENT:
Determines the amount by which pool needs to be grown. This is
specified in terms of % of pool size. So a value of 20 means
that when threshold is hit, pool will be grown by 20% of existing
pool size.
CHUNK_SIZE:
Controls the chunk size/block size of thin pool. CHUNK_SIZE value
must be suitable for passing to lvconvert --chunk-size.
DEVICE_WAIT_TIMEOUT:
Specifies a device wait timeout value in seconds. In certain
cases required devices might not be immediately available and
container-storage-setup might decide to wait for it. This timeout
specifies how long one should wait for the device.
Default is 60 seconds. 0 disables wait.
WIPE_SIGNATURES:
Wipe any signatures found on disk. Valid values are
true/false and default value is false. By default if any
signatures are found on disk operation is aborted. If this value
is set to true, then signatures will either be wiped or
overwritten as suitable. This also means that if there is any
data on disk, it will be lost.
CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_NAME:
Name of the logical volume that will be mounted on
CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_MOUNT_PATH. If a user is setting
CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_MOUNT_PATH, he/she must set
CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_NAME.
CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_MOUNT_PATH:
Creates a logical volume named CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_NAME and mounts
it at the specified path. By default no new logical volume will
be created. For example:
CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_MOUNT_PATH=/var/lib/containers/container-runtime
would carve out a logical volume, format it with an XFS filesystem
and mount it on /var/lib/containers/container-runtime.
Note: DOCKER_ROOT_VOLUME is deprecated. Specifying
DOCKER_ROOT_VOLUME and CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_MOUNT_PATH at the same
time is not allowed.
CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_SIZE:
Specify the desired size for CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_MOUNT_PATH
root volume. It defaults to 40% of all free space.
CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_SIZE can take values acceptable to
lvcreate -L as well as some values acceptable to
lvcreate -l. If user intends to pass values acceptable
to lvcreate -l, then only those values which contains "%"
in syntax are acceptable. If value does not contain "%" it
is assumed value is suitable for lvcreate -L.
Note: If both STORAGE_DRIVER=devicemapper and
CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_MOUNT_PATH is set, container-storage-setup
would set up the thin pool for devicemapper first,
followed by extra volume. e.g if free space in the
volume group is 10G, devicemapper thin pool size
would be 4G (40% of 10G) and extra volume would be
2.4G (40% of 6G).
Note: DOCKER_ROOT_VOLUME_SIZE is deprecated. Specifying
DOCKER_ROOT_VOLUME_SIZE and CONTAINER_ROOT_LV_SIZE at the same
time is not allowed.
Options below should be specified as values acceptable to lvextend -L.
ROOT_SIZE: The size to which the root filesystem should be grown.
ROOT_SIZE can take values acceptable to lvcreate -L as well as some values acceptable to lvcreate -l. If user intends to pass values acceptable to lvcreate -l, then only those values which contains "%" in syntax are acceptable. If value does not contain "%" it is assumed value is suitable for lvcreate -L.
DATA_SIZE: The desired size for container runtime thin pool data LV. Defaults: 40% free space in the VG after the root LV and container runtime metadata LV have been allocated/grown.
DATA_SIZE can take values acceptable to lvcreate -L as well as some values acceptable to lvcreate -l. If user intends to pass values acceptable to lvcreate -l, then only those values which contains "%" in syntax are acceptable. If value does not contain "%" it is assumed value is suitable for lvcreate -L.
MIN_DATA_SIZE: Specifies the minimum size of the thin pool data LV. If sufficient free space is not available, the pool creation will fail.
Value should be a number followed by a optional suffix. "bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE" are valid suffixes. If no suffix is specified then value will be considered as megabyte unit.
Both upper and lower case suffix represent same unit of size. Use suffix B for Bytes, S for sectors as 512 bytes, K for kibibytes (1024 bytes), M for mebibytes (1024 kibibytes), G for gibibytes, T for tebibytes, P for pebibytes and E for exbibytes.
POOL_META_SIZE: Specifies the size of thin pool metadata LV. If sufficient free space is not available, the pool creation will fail.
Value should be a number followed by a optional suffix. "bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE" are valid suffixes. If no suffix is specified then value will be considered as megabyte unit.
Both upper and lower case suffix represent same unit of size. Use suffix B for Bytes, S for sectors as 512 bytes, K for kibibytes (1024 bytes), M for mebibytes (1024 kibibytes), G for gibibytes, T for tebibytes, P for pebibytes and E for exbibytes.
Sample
A simple, sample INPUTFILE:
DEVS=/dev/vdb
DATA_SIZE=8GB
See Also
atomic(1)
History
November 2014, originally compiled by Joe Brockmeier <jzb@redhat.com> based on comments in Andy Grimm's <agrimm@redhat.com> script. February 2017, Modified by Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>.
Authors
Joe Brockmeier Andy Grimm Dan Walsh