colordiff - Man Page

• Compare files: colordiff file1 file2
• Output in two columns: colordiff -y file1 file2
• Ignore case differences in file contents: colordiff -i file1 file2
• Report when two files are the same: colordiff -s file1 file2
• Ignore whitespace: colordiff -w file1 file2

tldr.sh

colordiff [diff options] [colordiff options] {file1} {file2}

colordiff is a wrapper for diff and produces the same output as diff but with coloured syntax highlighting at the command line to improve readability. The output is similar to how a diff-generated patch might appear in Vim or Emacs with the appropriate syntax highlighting options enabled. The colour schemes can be read from a central configuration file or from a local user ~/.colordiffrc file.

colordiff makes use of ANSI colours and as such will only work when ANSI colours can be used - typical examples are xterms and Eterms, as well as console sessions.

colordiff has been tested on various flavours of Linux and under OpenBSD, but should be broadly portable to other systems.

Use colordiff wherever you would normally use diff, or instead pipe output to colordiff:

For example:

$ colordiff file1 file2
$ diff -u file1 file2 | colordiff

You can pipe the output to 'less', using the '-R' option (some systems or terminal types may get better results using '-r' instead), which keeps the colour escape sequences, otherwise displayed incorrectly or discarded by 'less':

$ diff -u file1 file2 | colordiff | less -R

If you want to force disable colour escape sequences (for example pipe the output to patch), you can use option '--color=no' to do so:

$ diff -u file1 file2 | colordiff --color=no | patch -p0 -d another-working-dir

If you have wdiff installed, colordiff will correctly colourise the added and removed text, provided that the '-n' option is given to wdiff:

$ wdiff -n file1 file2 | colordiff

You may find it useful to make diff automatically call colordiff. Add the following line to ~/.bashrc (or equivalent):

alias diff=colordiff

Any options passed to colordiff are passed through to diff except for the colordiff-specific option 'difftype', e.g.

colordiff --difftype=debdiff file1 file2

Valid values for 'difftype' are: diff, diffc, diffu, diffy, wdiff, debdiff; these correspond to plain diffs, context diffs, unified diffs, side-by-side diffs, wdiff output and debdiff output respectively. Use these overrides when colordiff is not able to determine the diff-type automatically.

Alternatively, a construct such as 'cvs diff SOMETHING | colordiff' can be included in ~/.bashrc as follows:

function cvsdiff () { cvs diff $@ | colordiff; }

Or, combining the idea above using 'less':

function cvsdiff () { cvs diff $@ | colordiff |less -R; }

Note that the function name, cvsdiff, can be customized.

By default colordiff returns the exit code of the underlying diff invocation (if there is one), but there are some circumstances where it is useful to force colordiff's exit code to be zero: to do this use the option '--fakeexitcode':

colordiff --fakeexitcode ...

colordiff will send most options through to diff, but there are various colordiff-specific options which can be used:

--help

Show these colordiff-specific options

--color=(yes|no)

Force (or suppress) display of colours in output

--color=patches=(yes|no)

Force (or suppress) inclusion of colour codes in patch output

--color-term-output-only

Force colour to only appear in terminal output

--difftype=DIFFTYPE

Force difftype detection to specified format. DIFFTYPE can be: diff, diffc, diffu, diffy, debdiff, wdiff

--(no)banner

Show (or suppress) the colordiff banner

/etc/colordiffrc

Central configuration file. User-specific settings can be enabled by copying this file to ~/.colordiffrc and making the appropriate changes.

colordiffrc-lightbg

Alternate configuration template for use with terminals having light backgrounds. Copy this to /etc/colordiffrc or ~/.colordiffrc and customize.

colordiffrc-gitdiff

Alternate configuration template for use with terminals having dark backgrounds, with colour defaults set to match the output of 'git diff'. Copy this to /etc/colordiffrc or ~/.colordiffrc and customize.

Bug reports and suggestions/patches to <davee@sungate.co.uk> please.

Dave Ewart

Graham Wilson

Colin Tuckley