beakerlib-infrastructure - Man Page
infrastructure — mounting, backup and service helpers
Description
BeakerLib functions providing checking and mounting NFS shares, backing up and restoring files and controlling running services.
Functions
Mounting
rlMount
Create mount point (if neccessary) and mount a NFS share.
rlMount [-o MOUNT_OPTS] server share mountpoint
- server
NFS server hostname.
- share
Shared directory name.
- mountpoint
Local mount point.
- MOUNT_OPTS
Mount options.
Returns 0 if mounting the share was successful.
rlCheckMount
Check either if a directory is a mountpoint, if it is a mountpoint to a specific server, or if it is a mountpoint to a specific export on a specific server and if it uses specific mount options.
rlCheckMount [-o MOUNT_OPTS] mountpoint rlCheckMount [-o MOUNT_OPTS] server mountpoint rlCheckMount [-o MOUNT_OPTS] server share mountpoint
- mountpoint
Local mount point.
- server
NFS server hostname
- share
Shared directory name
- MOUNT_OPTS
Mount options to check (comma separated list)
With one parameter, returns 0 when specified directory exists and is a mountpoint. With two parameters, returns 0 when specific directory exists, is a mountpoint and an export from specific server is mounted there. With three parameters, returns 0 if a specific shared directory is mounted on a given server on a given mountpoint
If the -o option is provided, returns 0 if the mountpoint uses all the given options, 2 otherwise.
rlAssertMount
Assertion making sure that given directory is a mount point, if it is a mountpoint to a specific server, or if it is a mountpoint to a specific export on a specific server and if it uses specific mount options.
rlAssertMount [-o MOUNT_OPTS] mountpoint rlAssertMount [-o MOUNT_OPTS] server mountpoint rlAssertMount [-o MOUNT_OPTS] server share mountpoint
- mountpoint
Local mount point.
- server
NFS server hostname
- share
Shared directory name
- MOUNT_OPTS
Mount options to check (comma separated list)
With one parameter, returns 0 when specified directory exists and is a mountpoint. With two parameters, returns 0 when specific directory exists, is a mountpoint and an export from specific server is mounted there. With three parameters, returns 0 if a specific shared directory is mounted on a given server on a given mountpoint. Asserts PASS when the condition is true.
If the -o option is provided, asserts PASS if the above conditions are met and the mountpoint uses all the given options.
rlHash, rlUnhash
Hashes/Unhashes given string and prints the result to stdout.
rlHash [--decode] [--algorithm HASH_ALG] --stdin|STRING rlUnhash [--algorithm HASH_ALG] --stdin|STRING
- --decode
Unhash given string.
- --algorithm
Use given hash algorithm. Currently supported algorithms:
base64
base64_ - this is standard base64 where '=' is replaced by '_'
hexDefaults to hex. Default algorithm can be override using global variable rlHashAlgorithm.
- --stdin
Get the string from stdin.
- STRING
String to be hashed/unhashed.
Returns 0 if success.
Backup and Restore
rlFileBackup
Create a backup of files or directories (recursive). Can be used multiple times to add more files to backup. Backing up an already backed up file overwrites the original backup.
rlFileBackup [--clean] [--namespace name] [--missing-ok|--no-missing-ok] file [file...]
You can use rlRun
for asserting the result but keep in mind meaning of exit codes, especialy exit code 8, if using without --clean option.
- --clean
If this option is provided (has to be the first option of the command), then file/dir backed up using this command (provided in next options) will be (recursively) removed before we restore it. This option implies --missing-ok, which can be overridden by --no-missing-ok.
- --namespace name
Specifies the namespace to use. Namespaces can be used to separate backups and their restoration.
- --missing-ok
Do not raise an error in case of missing file to backup.
- --no-missing-ok
Do raise an error in case of missing file to backup. This is useful with --clean. This behaviour can be globally set by global variable BEAKERLIB_FILEBACKUP_MISSING_OK=false.
- file
Files and/or directories to be backed up.
Returns 0 if the backup was successful. Returns 1 if parsing of parameters was not successful. Returns 2 if no files specification was provided. Returns 3 if BEAKERLIB_DIR variable is not set, e.g. rlJournalStart was not executed. Returns 4 if creating of main backup destination directories was not successful. Returns 5 if creating of file specific backup destination directories was not successful. Returns 6 if the copy of backed up files was not successful. Returns 7 if attributes of backed up files were not successfuly copied. Returns 8 if backed up files do not exist. This can be suppressed based on other options.
Example with --clean:
touch cleandir/aaa rlRun "rlFileBackup --clean cleandir/" touch cleandir/bbb ls cleandir/ aaa bbb rlRun "rlFileRestore" ls cleandir/ aaa
rlFileRestore
Restore backed up files to their original location. rlFileRestore
does not remove new files appearing after backup has been made. If you don't want to leave anything behind just remove the whole original tree before running rlFileRestore
, or see --clean
option of rlFileBackup
.
rlFileRestore [--namespace name]
You can use rlRun
for asserting the result.
- --namespace name
Specifies the namespace to use. Namespaces can be used to separate backups and their restoration.
Returns 0 if backup dir is found and files are restored successfully.
Return code bits meaning:
XXXXX ||||| ||||\_ error parsing parameters |||\__ could not find backup directory ||\___ files cleanup failed |\____ files restore failed \_____ no files were restored nor cleaned
Services
Following routines implement comfortable way how to start/stop system services with the possibility to restore them to their original state after testing.
rlServiceStart
Make sure the given service
is running with fresh configuration. (Start it if it is stopped and restart if it is already running.) In addition, when called for the first time, the current state is saved so that the service
can be restored to its original state when testing is finished, see rlServiceRestore
.
rlServiceStart service [service...]
- service
Name of the service(s) to start.
Returns number of services which failed to start/restart; thus zero is returned when everything is OK.
rlServiceStop
Make sure the given service
is stopped. Stop it if it is running and do nothing when it is already stopped. In addition, when called for the first time, the current state is saved so that the service
can be restored to its original state when testing is finished, see rlServiceRestore
.
rlServiceStop service [service...]
- service
Name of the service(s) to stop.
Returns number of services which failed to become stopped; thus zero is returned when everything is OK.
rlServiceRestore
Restore given service
into its original state (before the first rlServiceStart
or rlServiceStop
was called). If rlServiceStart
was called on already running service
, rlServiceRestore
will restart the service
when restoring its state.
rlServiceRestore [service...]
- service
Name of the service(s) to restore to original state. All services will be restored in reverse order if no service name is given.
Returns number of services which failed to get back to their original state; thus zero is returned when everything is OK.
rlServiceStatus
Print status (output of `service SERVICE status` or `systemctl status SERVICE`) of given SERVICE
.
rlServiceStatus SERVICE [SERVICE...]
- SERVICE
The service to get the status of.
Returns service status return code of the last provided SERVICE.
rlServiceEnable
Enables selected services if needed, or does nothing if already enabled. In addition, when called for the first time, the current state is saved so that the service
can be restored to its original state when testing is finished, see rlServiceRestore
.
rlServiceEnable service [service...]
- service
Name of the service(s) to enable.
Returns number of services which failed enablement; thus zero is returned when everything is OK.
rlServiceDisable
Disables selected services if needed, or does nothing if already disabled. In addition, when called for the first time, the current state is saved so that the service
can be restored to its original state when testing is finished, see rlServiceRestore
.
rlServiceDisable service [service...]
- service
Name of the service(s) to disable.
Returns number of services which failed disablement; thus zero is returned when everything is OK.
Sockets
Following routines implement comfortable way how to start/stop system sockets with the possibility to restore them to their original state after testing.
rlSocketStart
Make sure the given socket
is running. (Start it if stopped, leave it if already running.) In addition, when called for the first time, the current state is saved so that the socket
can be restored to its original state when testing is finished, see rlSocketRestore
.
rlSocketStart socket [socket...]
- socket
Name of the socket(s) to start.
Returns number of sockets which failed to start/restart; thus zero is returned when everything is OK.
rlSocketStop
Make sure the given socket
is stopped. Stop it if it is running and do nothing when it is already stopped. In addition, when called for the first time, the current state is saved so that the socket
can be restored to its original state when testing is finished, see rlSocketRestore
.
rlSocketStop socket [socket...]
- socket
Name of the socket(s) to stop.
Returns number of sockets which failed to become stopped; thus zero is returned when everything is OK.
rlSocketRestore
Restore given socket
into its original state (before the first rlSocketStart
or rlSocketStop
was called).
Warning !!! Xinetd process [even though it might have been used] is NOT restored. It is recommended to call rlServiceRestore xinetd as well.
rlSocketRestore socket [socket...]
- socket
Name of the socket(s) to restore to original state.
Returns number of sockets which failed to get back to their original state; thus zero is returned when everything is OK.
Cleanup management
Cleanup management works with a so-called cleanup buffer, which is a temporary representation of what should be run at cleanup time, and a final cleanup script (executable), which is generated from this buffer and wraps it using BeakerLib essentials (journal initialization, cleanup phase, ...). The cleanup script must always be updated on an atomic basis (filesystem-wise) to allow an asynchronous execution by a third party (ie. test watcher).
The test watcher usage is mandatory for the cleanup management system to work properly as it is the test watcher that executes the actual cleanup script. Limited, catastrophe-avoiding mechanism is in place even when the test is not run in test watcher, but that should be seen as a backup and such situation is to be avoided whenever possible.
The cleanup script shares all environment (variables, exported or not, and functions) with the test itself - the cleanup append/prepend functions "sample" or "snapshot" the environment at the time of their call, IOW any changes to the test environment are synchronized to the cleanup script only upon calling append/prepend. When the append/prepend functions are called within a function which has local variables, these will appear as global in the cleanup.
While the cleanup script receives $PWD
from the test, its working dir is set to the initial test execution dir even if $PWD
contains something else. It is impossible to use relative paths inside cleanup reliably - certain parts of the cleanup might have been added under different current directories (CWDs). Therefore always use absolute paths in append/prepend cleanup or make sure you never 'cd' elsewhere (ie. to a TmpDir).
rlCleanupAppend
Appends a string to the cleanup buffer and recreates the cleanup script.
rlCleanupAppend string
Returns 0 if the operation was successful, 1 otherwise.
rlCleanupPrepend
Prepends a string to the cleanup buffer and recreates the cleanup script.
rlCleanupPrepend string
Returns 0 if the operation was successful, 1 otherwise.
Authors
- Petr Muller <pmuller@redhat.com>
- Jan Hutar <jhutar@redhat.com>
- Petr Splichal <psplicha@redhat.com>
- Ales Zelinka <azelinka@redhat.com>
- Karel Srot <ksrot@redhat.com>