ansible-vault - Man Page
encryption/decryption utility for Ansible data files
Examples (TL;DR)
- Create a new encrypted vault file with a prompt for a password:
ansible-vault create vault_file
- Create a new encrypted vault file using a vault key file to encrypt it:
ansible-vault create --vault-password-file password_file vault_file
- Encrypt an existing file using an optional password file:
ansible-vault encrypt --vault-password-file password_file vault_file
- Encrypt a string using Ansible's encrypted string format, displaying interactive prompts:
ansible-vault encrypt_string
- View an encrypted file, using a password file to decrypt:
ansible-vault view --vault-password-file password_file vault_file
- Re-key already encrypted vault file with a new password file:
ansible-vault rekey --vault-password-file old_password_file --new-vault-password-file new_password_file vault_file
Synopsis
- usage: ansible-vault [-h] [--version] [-v]
{create,decrypt,edit,view,encrypt,encrypt_string,rekey} ...
Description
can encrypt any structured data file used by Ansible. This can include group_vars/ or host_vars/ inventory variables, variables loaded by include_vars or vars_files, or variable files passed on the ansible-playbook command line with -e @file.yml or -e @file.json. Role variables and defaults are also included!
Because Ansible tasks, handlers, and other objects are data, these can also be encrypted with vault. If you'd like to not expose what variables you are using, you can keep an individual task file entirely encrypted.
Common Options
- --version
show program's version number, config file location, configured module search path, module location, executable location and exit
- -h, --help
show this help message and exit
- -v, --verbose
Causes Ansible to print more debug messages. Adding multiple -v will increase the verbosity, the builtin plugins currently evaluate up to -vvvvvv. A reasonable level to start is -vvv, connection debugging might require -vvvv. This argument may be specified multiple times.
Actions
- create
create and open a file in an editor that will be encrypted with the provided vault secret when closed
- --encrypt-vault-id 'ENCRYPT_VAULT_ID'
the vault id used to encrypt (required if more than one vault-id is provided)
- --skip-tty-check
allows editor to be opened when no tty attached
- --vault-id
the vault identity to use. This argument may be specified multiple times.
- --vault-password-file, --vault-pass-file
vault password file
- -J, --ask-vault-password, --ask-vault-pass
ask for vault password
- decrypt
decrypt the supplied file using the provided vault secret
- --output 'OUTPUT_FILE'
output file name for encrypt or decrypt; use - for stdout
- --vault-id
the vault identity to use. This argument may be specified multiple times.
- --vault-password-file, --vault-pass-file
vault password file
- -J, --ask-vault-password, --ask-vault-pass
ask for vault password
- edit
open and decrypt an existing vaulted file in an editor, that will be encrypted again when closed
- --encrypt-vault-id 'ENCRYPT_VAULT_ID'
the vault id used to encrypt (required if more than one vault-id is provided)
- --vault-id
the vault identity to use. This argument may be specified multiple times.
- --vault-password-file, --vault-pass-file
vault password file
- -J, --ask-vault-password, --ask-vault-pass
ask for vault password
- view
open, decrypt and view an existing vaulted file using a pager using the supplied vault secret
- --vault-id
the vault identity to use. This argument may be specified multiple times.
- --vault-password-file, --vault-pass-file
vault password file
- -J, --ask-vault-password, --ask-vault-pass
ask for vault password
- encrypt
encrypt the supplied file using the provided vault secret
- --encrypt-vault-id 'ENCRYPT_VAULT_ID'
the vault id used to encrypt (required if more than one vault-id is provided)
- --output 'OUTPUT_FILE'
output file name for encrypt or decrypt; use - for stdout
- --vault-id
the vault identity to use. This argument may be specified multiple times.
- --vault-password-file, --vault-pass-file
vault password file
- -J, --ask-vault-password, --ask-vault-pass
ask for vault password
- encrypt_string
encrypt the supplied string using the provided vault secret
- --encrypt-vault-id 'ENCRYPT_VAULT_ID'
the vault id used to encrypt (required if more than one vault-id is provided)
- --output 'OUTPUT_FILE'
output file name for encrypt or decrypt; use - for stdout
- --show-input
Do not hide input when prompted for the string to encrypt
- --stdin-name 'ENCRYPT_STRING_STDIN_NAME'
Specify the variable name for stdin
- --vault-id
the vault identity to use. This argument may be specified multiple times.
- --vault-password-file, --vault-pass-file
vault password file
- -J, --ask-vault-password, --ask-vault-pass
ask for vault password
- -n, --name
Specify the variable name. This argument may be specified multiple times.
- -p, --prompt
Prompt for the string to encrypt
- rekey
re-encrypt a vaulted file with a new secret, the previous secret is required
- --encrypt-vault-id 'ENCRYPT_VAULT_ID'
the vault id used to encrypt (required if more than one vault-id is provided)
- --new-vault-id 'NEW_VAULT_ID'
the new vault identity to use for rekey
- --new-vault-password-file 'NEW_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE'
new vault password file for rekey
- --vault-id
the vault identity to use. This argument may be specified multiple times.
- --vault-password-file, --vault-pass-file
vault password file
- -J, --ask-vault-password, --ask-vault-pass
ask for vault password
Environment
The following environment variables may be specified.
ANSIBLE_CONFIG -- Specify override location for the ansible config file
Many more are available for most options in ansible.cfg
For a full list check <https://docs.ansible.com/> . or use the ansible-config command.
Files
/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg -- Config file, used if present
~/.ansible.cfg -- User config file, overrides the default config if present
./ansible.cfg -- Local config file (in current working directory) assumed to be 'project specific' and overrides the rest if present.
As mentioned above, the ANSIBLE_CONFIG environment variable will override all others.
Author
Ansible was originally written by Michael DeHaan.
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 Red Hat, Inc | Ansible. Ansible is released under the terms of the GPLv3 license.
See Also
ansible (1), ansible-config (1), ansible-console (1), ansible-doc (1), ansible-galaxy (1), ansible-inventory (1), ansible-playbook (1), ansible-pull (1),
Extensive documentation is available in the documentation site: < <https://docs.ansible.com> >. IRC and mailing list info can be found in file CONTRIBUTING.md, available in: < <https://github.com/ansible/ansible> >